Analogy, Relational Reasoning, Language, Education, Artificial IntelligenceAnalogical reasoning is an active topic of investigation across education, artificial intelligence (AI), cognitive psychology, and related fields. In all fields of inquiry, explicit analogy problems provide useful tools for ...
In the system, multiple types of inference, including analogy, deduction, induction, abduction, comparison, and revision, are unified both in syntax and in semantics. The system can also carry out relational and structural analogy, in ways comparable to (though different from) that in some other...
Analogical reasoning is a powerful mechanism for exploiting past experience in planning and problem solving. This chapter outlines a theory of analogical problem solving based on an extension to means-ends analysis. An analogical transformation process is developed to extract knowledge from past successful...
Understanding and reasoning about phenomena at scales outside human perception (for example, geologic time) is critical across science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Thus, devising strong methods to support acquisition of reasoning at such scales is an important goal in science, technology...
Symposia: In addition to the paper sessions the conference will run a series of symposia on specific topics, such as brain mechanisms of analogy-making and relational mapping; development of relational mapping mechanisms; analogies in the wild: analogies in science and arts; etc. These are example...
Analogical reasoning goes beyond the information initially given, using systematic connections between the source and target to generate plausible, although fallible, inferences about the target. Analogy is thus a form of inductive reasoning. Following a capsule history of the study of analogy, the ...
However, as this paper argues, analogy holds promise for the discipline of Translation Studies and its pedagogy, first, because analogy was designed from the time of Aristotle to be inventive, and second, because analogy was understood by Aristotle’s medieval commentators as endowed with an ...
Our models reflect the dual nature of supply chain resilience as a composition of preparedness and recovery, interpreted through the primary components of immune systems—innate and adaptive immunities. We discuss how certain analogies between immune and supply chain systems, along with dissimilarities, ...
In a grid-world based dataset that test visual relation reasoning, it achieves above 95% accuracy in unsupervised relation classification, discovers the relation graph structure for most tasks, and further generalizes to unseen tasks with more complicated relational structures. Installation First clone ...
From the viewpoint of psychology, similarity is categorized into attribute similarity, relational similarity and literal similarity [2]. When problem solving and creative idea generation are concerned in the scope of design context, similarity is described from the perspective of shared attributes, ...