Analogy and Relational Reasoning process involving retrieval of structured knowledge from longterm memory, representing and manipulating role-filler bindings in working memory, identifying elements that play corresponding roles, generating new inferences, and learning abstract ... KJ Holyoak 被引量: 247...
Analogical reasoning goes beyond the information initially given, using systematic connections between the source and target to generate plausible, although fallible, inferences about the target. Analogy is thus a form of inductive reasoning. Following a capsule history of the study of analogy, the ...
This study investigated 10-year-old children's abilities to reason by analogy in solving addition and subtraction comparison problems involving unknown compare sets and unknown reference sets, respectively. It is argued that such reasoning requires both relational knowledge and conditional knowledge. As ...
Analogy effects on class inclusion reasoning were indeed found. These effects were strengthened by the provision of hints to use an analogy and by deeper initial processing of the relational structure of the analogy. The family analogy was applied equally to sets of natural kinds and artifacts. ...
Understanding and reasoning about phenomena at scales outside human perception (for example, geologic time) is critical across science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Thus, devising strong methods to support acquisition of reasoning at such scales is an important goal in science, technology...
Using Relational Reasoning to Learn About Scientific Phenomena at Unfamiliar Scales Many scientific theories and discoveries involve reasoning about extreme scales, removed from human experience, such as time in geology and size in nanosci... I Resnick,A Davatzes,NS Newcombe,... - 《Educational Psyc...
Following a relational indexing approach, which is i... I Ounis,M Pasça 被引量: 127发表: 1998年 Reasoning with Complex Cases Confronted with a problem, humans often remember previous problem solving episodes or solutions and try to modify them for their current situation (see figure 2.1). ...
The model we propose combines primitive properties by mean of a logical reasoning engine to produce a hierarchical image description. Each picture is decomposed into its spatial relations (physical layer), cognitive relations between objects within a group (group layer), and relations between groups ...
with graph-level analogy. In a grid-world based dataset that test visual relation reasoning, it achieves above 95% accuracy in unsupervised relation classification, discovers the relation graph structure for most tasks, and further generalizes to unseen tasks with more complicated relational structures....
Symposia: In addition to the paper sessions the conference will run a series of symposia on specific topics, such as brain mechanisms of analogy-making and relational mapping; development of relational mapping mechanisms; analogies in the wild: analogies in science and arts; etc. These are example...