Which measure should the government prefer if it cares about the total income of Americans Which measure should it prefer if it cares about the total amount of economic activity occurring in the Untied States 答 :如果政府更关心美 国人 的总收入 ,应该更偏 爱GN P 作为经济福利 的衡量指标 ;如果...
(Card, 1990;Altonji and Card, 1991). These studies typically correlate some measure of economic outcomes for native workers with a measure of immigrant penetration in the locality and often report a weak ‘spatial’ correlation. The evidence is often interpreted as indicating that immigration has ...
Chinese authorities will list security risk management as a measure for assessing primary and middle schools and kindergartens, an official with the Ministry of Education said Thursday. China alerts PPP, investment fund irregularities China's central government has flashed red on irregular behavior in ...
Our emphasis on conditional risk measurement is perhaps surprising, given that many popular approaches adopt an unconditional perspective. However, consider, for example, the canonical Value-at-Risk(VaR)quantilerisk measure, (1)p=PrT(rT+1⩽-VaRT+1|Tp)=∫-∞-VaRT+1|TpfT(rT+1)drT+1, ...
Climate change (CC) will likely significantly impact the world’s infrastructure significantly. Rising temperatures, increased precipitation, and rising sea levels are all likely to stress critical infrastructures (CI). Rising temperatures can lead to in
The Relationship between Real Exchange Rate and Components of the Broader Measure of Money Supply: An Analytical Study on the Libyan Economy for the Period of 1970 – 2014Abdullah Mohammed Ahmed AyedhMohamed Ali S. AjrediMohamad Sabri Haron
Aggregate demand describes the collective measure of demand for market products and services availed into an economy over a particular period. Aggregate demand depicts a measure of the value attached to the trade of those commoditie...
Budget to approval.This covers setting budget strategy and allocating budget targets, creating and validating assumptions, driving consensus, monitoring and consolidating, and securing budget approval. KPIs that will help measure this process include time to produce, approve, and consolidate budget, along...
(2006)found that SOX improved the voluntary disclosure of information security activities by firms. Costs of regulation are difficult to measure, and the benefits are usually even more difficult to identify and measure. Based on several extrapolations,Dyck, Morse, and Zingales (2014)estimated the ...
Units to measure length, width, volume, weight are relatively simple and have probably existed for tens of thousands of years. Money, of course, measures something much more abstract—nominal value—to compare a wide variety of things that share no obvious characteristics. While we will never ...