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宏观经济题求解~~In a closed economy, the fact that total income equals total expenditure is reflected by the GDP identity Y = C + I + G.a.Starting from the GDP identity, show that national saving (S) must be equal to investment. Show that an i
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The alternative approach would be for the LLC to pay the premium up front and then transfer ownership of the annuity to the individual. That would likely trigger constructive receipt and the annuitant would owe income taxes on the full value of the annuity in the year he or she "receives" ...
Thebeginning loan balanceis the amount of debt owed at the beginning of the period. This amount is either the original amount of the loan or the amount carried over from the prior month (last month's ending loan balance equals this month's beginning loan balance). ...
They found that while individual firm betas may change substan- tially from year to year, the betas for portfolios of securities exhibit a much greater degree of stability overtime. Similarly, Harrington [1983] found some evidence of beta instability for life insurers, and Cummins and Harrington...
The performance appraisal is a measure of an organization’s effectiveness. If individual performance is improved, it is clear that the performance of the organization will also improve. Performance appraisal is a continuous managerial activity and, for this reason, managers constantly study and judge...
ROE and net income to demonstrate the ability of accounting beta to measure risk for unlisted companies. To carry out this study, we exploited data from a sample of 49 companies listed on the Casablanca Stock Exchange during the period of 2015–2019. We used panel data econometrics to empirica...
(Fujifilm) and its subsidiaries adopted the applicable provisions of the EITF Issues. Consolidated financial statements for the prior years have been reclassified to conform with the income statement presentation in the current year. The adoption resulted in reducing both revenue a...
As each individual in (4) has an identical preference structure, consumer ii (jj) obtains the same status rating in Setting 2 as in Setting 1 but in a different manner (e.g., through direct revelation of income rather than through positional spending). That is, μ(Mi−g(𝐌−𝐢)...