2011. Arctic marine ecosystems in an era of rapid climate change. Prog. Oceanogr. 90:1-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2011.02.002Wassmann, P., 2011. Arctic marine ecosystems in an era of rapid climate change. Prog. Oceanogr. 90 (1-4), 1-17....
Compensatory measures target potential changes, with the goal of offsetting their impacts3. However, the direct negative impacts of some processes may be too severe to mitigate3. Climate change mitigation, for example, is hard because the changes now underway have high inertia with trajectories that...
and habitats. In addition, most existing MPAs are designed based on current climate conditions. The recognition of their limitations in a changing world has led some to question their relevance as a conservation response in an era of rapidclimate change(Araújoet al., 2004; Hannahet al., 2007...
In the current era of rapid climate change, we may need to increasingly consider whether this equilibrium assumption is violated for native organisms as well, particularly long-lived species whose distributional responses to climate stress will often be delayed. More complex modelling approaches that ...
English:Climate change has not only caused temperatures to rise but also led to sea-level rise and polar ice melt. The rapid melting of glaciers and thermal expansion of the oceans have caused sea levels to continue rising, posing a direct threat to coastal cities and small island nations. ...
with the rapid development of our society, increasingly growing enterprises and factories around our city as well as the ways that people travel have led to serious environment pollution, which, as a wake-up call, has arisen people's awareness of protecting the environment.这一重大进展需要考虑多...
Although climate change is seen as negative for the most part, many do not realize the little advantage it has brought because the world is in such crisis with the climate changing at a rapid pace. If the time is taken to think, what exactly does climate change have anything to relate to...
Researchers at the University of California, San Francisco, have demonstrated a new way to transplant cells into organs by piercing liver cells with rapid pulses of electricity. CAS holds 17th National Science Week From May 20 to 21, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) held the 17th National Scie...
46. What is a reason for the author to be in the habit of saying “busy” when asked how he is dong? A) He just follows successful people’s example. 47. Why do we tend to think that busy people are of high status? B) We hold the belief that hard work leads to success. 48....
The year-to-year retreat of sea ice extent has been more rapid at summer minimum than at winter maximum. This behavior is associated with an increase in the amplitude of the seasonal cycle. 3.3.1 Climate projection It is not possible to predict the exact climate for a distant future, but...