1989. "The Labeling Perspective and Delinquency: An Elaboration of the Theory and an Assessment of the Evidence." Justice Quarterly 6:359- 394.Paternoster, R., & Iovanni, L. (1989). The labeling perspective and delinquency: An elab- oration of the theory and assessment of the evidence. ...
An example of auto-encoder tuned to take into account the system dynamics is proposed in Goroshin, Mathieu, and LeCun (2015) where an AE with a siamese encoder projects sequences of images into a state representation space S with constraints on the transition between st and st+1 to be li...
A performance metric such as accuracy or error can be used to compute this difference and to evaluate whether the performance of the learning algorithm is within acceptable thresholds. A demonstration can be seen in Fig. 1.1. Sign in to download full-size image Figure 1.1. An example of ...
then hung up. Even her foster parents now doubted her. She doubted herself, wondering if there was something in her that needed to be fixed.She had reported being raped in her apartment by a man who had bound and gagged her. Then, confronted by police with inconsistencies in her story,...
An example of the influence of unlabeled data in semi-supervised learning. (Image source: Wikipedia) Contributing If you find any errors, or you wish to add some papers, please feel free to contribute to this list by contacting me or by creating a pull request using the following Markdown...
Semi-supervised learning addresses this problem by using large amount of unlabeled data, together with the labeled data, to build better classifiers. Because semi-supervised learning requires less human effort and gives higher accuracy, it is of great interest both in theory and in practice.How ...
An example of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measurements. A Axial T2-weighted image of a right frontal glioblastoma. B–D ADC maps showing the ROIs used to determine ADCmin (three different visually lowest ADC regions, red), ADCmean (largest tumor cross-section measurement, green), and...
In order to meet the needs of the algorithm, a policy set should be preprocessed. An initial policy is shown in Fig. 3. Figure 3 A simple example of an XACML policy set. Full size image In Fig. 3, each policy has five attributes: Subject, Resource, Action, Condition, and Effect. Ea...
Similarly, the dilation δB(I) of the image I by the structuring element B is given by (1.30)δBIxy=maxkl∈Bx,yIkl. For example, consider a window B consisting of 3 × 3 pixels. Then, the erosion ∊B(I) replaces each pixel (x, y) with the minimum gray-level within the 3 ...
An example of binary classification is gender classification, which has two classification tasks with two possible outcomes—male or female. Similarly, it can be used in classifying the state of a machine into faulty or good. Other application areas where binary classification can be used are ...