Alternaria solani is an example of a pathogenic hyphomycete. The fungus causes tomato early blight, which is one of the most important tomato diseases in the United States. The pathogen overwinters as chlamydospores in plant debris, which serves as a source of inoculum in spring. Lesions ...
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A number of fungal, bacterial and viral pathogens is responsible for causing respiratory infections by utilising aerosolised modes of transmission (see Table 2). The size of these pathogens may firstly dictate the size of the particle carrying the pathogen. For example, larger pathogens such as ...
thaliana plants infected with Plum pox virus (PPV) [6] were used as a representative example of pathogen array experiment. The whole genome ATH1 chip contains 22810 genes, which allowed us to compare these data with our global profile. The index values were 7.7 in the case of EST mapping ...
Streptomyces and Arthrobacter genera have been studied as possible “nanofactories” for the development of clean and nontoxic methods of the synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles. A recent example of silver nanoparticle synthesis from an Actinobacteria Streptomyces sp. GRD was performed by Gopinath...
c An example of a region comparison in three E. salsugineum genome assemblies. Two of the newly annotated genes in our EsaV3 assembly compared with EsaV1 and EsaV2. Full size image We performed whole-genome synteny alignment of gene pairs for the protein sequences of the current reference...
Example of visual stimuli presented to participants in the 3AFC block examining the perceived attractiveness of the “textbook” group. Left: early follicular phase, middle: peri-ovulatory phase, right: mid-luteal phase. Full size image We created three further sets of face prototypes based on se...
16 Chlamydiae are incapable of de novo nucleotide biosynthesis and thus are dependent on host nucleotide pools. In this manner, this unique pathogen may be considered to be viruslike. On the other hand, chlamydiae resemble a bacterial pathogen in that they contain both DNA and RNA; have a ...
For example, genetic engineering experiments may benefit from knowing the genetic context of a target gene or the preferred codon usage of a particular host strain. Knowledge of the mobile genetic elements, repetitive DNA sequences and restriction enzyme machinery present in a genome may help to ...