Opposite avoidance responses might be observed: immobility (freezing, crouching) or movement (fight-or-flight responses; running, jumping). Animals and humans learn about the spatial and temporal characteristics of the environment and their emotional consequences. Electric shock is the most frequently ...
Because of an improved understanding of the consequence of the various genetic defects, the classification system has been reorganized to incorporate related conditions and reassign others: New Classification Classic type (EDS I & II): (I) autosomal dominant, easy bruising, mitral valve prolapse, ...
The combination of CUS and NGF is necessary to establish an animal model where the stress-induced emotional imbalance coexists with the NGF-induced chronic nociception, to finally mimic in mice the condition of patients suffering from chronic pain as a consequence of a neuropsychiatric disease. ...
Individuals of many animal species are said to have a personality. It has been shown that some individuals are bolder than other individuals of the same sp
Students' e-cigarette use saw a substantial rise as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods employed to cease anxiety and dependence could contribute to improved outcomes in this population.The formidable problem of multidrug resistance, stemming from the inappropriate use of antibiotics, ...
2C), suggesting that XAV939 does not affect the emotional behaviors of anhedonia under normal conditions. In addition, compared to the control mice, XAV939-treated mice exhibited significantly less immobility in the forced swim test (Fig. 2D), a behavioral model of learned helplessness widely ...
Catatonia is highly common in psychiatric and acutely ill patients, with prevalence ranging from 7.6% to 38%. It is usually present in different psychiatric conditions such as mood and psychotic disorders; it is also a consequence of folate deficiency, autoimmunity, paraneoplastic...
of this clinical entity must be better understood. Post-Covid syndrome affects a wide spectrum of individuals (16–87%), with pneumological and cognitive symptoms being the most common. Pulmonary fibrosis was the most common organic consequence seen in post-Covid patients. In conclusion, post-...
These authors reported disruption of emotional behavior as a consequence of a neuronal loss in the lateral amygdala [68]. View article Memory Systems S. Maren, in Learning and Memory: A Comprehensive Reference, 2008 3.24.5.6 Social Defeat and Social Transmission of Fear Laboratory studies of fear...
Also, behavioral alterations associated with mood disorders reflect impairments on glial cell function, however, it is not known whether depressive symptoms are the cause of those cellular dysfunctions or a consequence (Czeh and Di Benedetto, 2013). Hence, overcoming the previous mentioned technical ...