then the scattering is manifested as attenuation. The received irradiance of the image propagated through the atmosphere is correspondingly diminished from that in the object plane. However, if the light scattering is at very small angles with respect to the original direction of the propagation, and...
In (27), the anisotropy effect is such that the direction of mass and heat fluxes are not simply the direction of the gradients. Depending on the entries of the diffusion tensors, mass and heat transport may be more pronounced along a given direction. Thus, for the problem of thermal-diff...
Laboratory experiments were performed to study the dynamics of three- dimensional mechanically generated waves propagating over an oblique current in partial opposition. The flow velocity varied along the mean wave direction of propagation with an increasing trend between the wave-maker and the centre ...
In the WT protein, the NBDs moving away from each other, creating a putative path for ligand entrance, as expected compared to the transport mechanism (see “Introduction”). By contrast, the NBDs of the F583A mutant are moving in the opposite direction, towards each other, and by that ...
We have investigated proton acceleration in the forward direction from a near-critical density hydrogen gas jet target irradiated by a high intensity (1018 W/cm2), short-pulse (5 ps) laser with wavelength of 1.054 μm. We observed the signature of the Collisionless Shock Acceleration me...
Moreover, the buoy is equipped with an anemometer that measures wind speed and wind direction at 3 m above the sea level. Figure 2 shows the geographic setting with the locations of the two wave buoys and the AWAC. Figure 2. Geographic setting. (a) Western Mediterranean Sea; (b) ...
The variation of active VSC power produces a parabola with a well-defined global maximum point and an approximately linear characteristic in the direction of the variation of VSC reactive power. Here arises the main motivation for this work. The gradient of a two-dimensional function is applied ...
Referring toFIG. 3b,the projection of the in-coupled beam B1has an azimuthal angle φCwith respect to the direction SX in a plane defined by the directions SX and SZ. First interaction at the location EC1provides sub-beams S00, S01and S10. The sub-beam S00has the same azimuthal angle...
What is the rms value of the electric field in a sinusoidal electromagnetic wave that has a maximum electric field of 64 V per m? Consider a sinusoidal electromagnetic wave propagating in the +x-direction, whose electric field is parallel to the y-axis. The wave ...
In either case, the return current from load to source should be equal in magnitude to the signal current from source to load, leaving a net current of zero for the two conductors combined. Common-mode currents are currents that flow in the same direction on two (or more) conductors as ...