BBB CI also combines elements from ecological or ecosystem resilience (Gunderson and Holling, 2002). Ecological resilience, thoroughly influenced by Herbert Simon’s works (Grove, 2018), refers to the ability to undergo shocks, cope with and return not necessarily to the pre-disturbance equilibrium...
[21] consider human capital as an important ingredient of the entrepreneurial ecosystem. In fact, human capital is a necessary resource for entrepreneurship [4] because the entrepreneur (in addition to other factors) is the central actor of entrepreneurship [22], much like people's capabilities, ...
While such ecological changes can be gradual, there is substantial interest in cases where transitions to a new ecosystem state occur on a short time scale (here meaning closer to interannual than centennial timescales), because their downstream effects on carbon and nutrient cycling, fisheries, and...
was far outside of the country where the disease was observed. The reviewer was able to correctly identify this inconsistency, but the LLM did not. While this is not entirely surprising, it verifies the LLM does not confirm the data it returns are internally consistent and, therefore, may be...
with some extra animals to buffer the effects of harsh weather. The grazing of these small herds was sustainable because it did not lead to irreversible grassland degradation, defined as a decline in the quality of plants and soils, as well as changes in ecosystem composition, structure, and ...
Unusual metabolites identified by MS may shed further light on the role of diplonemids in the marine ecosystem. To our surprise, we have identified gonyol, which affects the marine sulfur cycle by modulating the release of methanethiol and dimethyl sulfide into the atmosphere [65]. The synthesis...
after dismantling operation for parts recovery from ELVs, ELVs undergo the shredding process for further value recovery, which leaves ASR, ASR is metal-rich and carry a high calorific value, partial ASR treatment is carried out for further value recovery; however, the landfill is relatively high...
Ye:We will provide two capabilities. In the model ecosystem, we give scenarios to partners. Because now general large models lack scenarios, and of course, they also lack customers. We can also provide them with customers. But I think scenarios are more important than customers because scenarios...
4a: (Ⅰ) a photon with energy equaling or exceeding the bandgap energy of a semiconductor is absorbed to produce photogenerated electron-hole pairs; (Ⅱ) electrons and holes separate with each other; (Ⅲ) electrons and holes may undergo surface recombination or be trapped by surface or ...
Until such events occur, the system may not be vulnerable, particularly regarding the flows of ecosystem goods and services. From a management viewpoint, it needs to be stated what system characteristics are desired, that is, what ecosystem goods and services are preferred and valued by the ...