Such changes set in motion a number of changes in ecosystem structure (including biodiversity) and function. Vertical Structure The vertical stratification of forest vegetation has been the subject of some debat
BBB CI also combines elements from ecological or ecosystem resilience (Gunderson and Holling, 2002). Ecological resilience, thoroughly influenced by Herbert Simon’s works (Grove, 2018), refers to the ability to undergo shocks, cope with and return not necessarily to the pre-disturbance equilibrium...
While such ecological changes can be gradual, there is substantial interest in cases where transitions to a new ecosystem state occur on a short time scale (here meaning closer to interannual than centennial timescales), because their downstream effects on carbon and nutrient cycling, fisheries, and...
was far outside of the country where the disease was observed. The reviewer was able to correctly identify this inconsistency, but the LLM did not. While this is not entirely surprising, it verifies the LLM does not confirm the data it returns are internally consistent and, therefore, may be...
How does the perspective that SOM persistence is an ecosystem property inform our understanding of the response of decomposition to warming? The conventional assumption that older SOM is recalcitrant implies that this large carbon pool is highly temperature sensitive, because Arrhenius kinetics tells us ...
Kumar, R.et al.Impacts of plastic pollution on ecosystem services, sustainable development goals, and need to focus on circular economy and policy interventions.Sustainability (Switzerland)13, 9963 (2021). ArticleGoogle Scholar Nakano, K. & Shibahara, N. Comparative assessment on greenhouse gas emis...
For practical pur- poses, changes in static variables are considered impercepti- ble over time (e.g., soil type changes occurring over geologic time), whereas dynamic variables (i.e., LULC, climate, and hydrology) are expected to undergo relevant alterations over shorter timescales, especially...
but it is less stable as compared to the other intermediate (B2), because the presence of azo group in B1 will acquire further stability after losing the nitrogen atoms as N2molecule, which results in B2. The species (B2) can then subsequently undergo ring opening to produce a carboxylic ac...
Some areas underwent changes that did not include vegetation phases often encountered in other successional sequences; other areas remained in phases such as tundra and open forests for long periods, likely because of continued climatic conditions that may not have a modern equivalent today (Richard ...
4a: (Ⅰ) a photon with energy equaling or exceeding the bandgap energy of a semiconductor is absorbed to produce photogenerated electron-hole pairs; (Ⅱ) electrons and holes separate with each other; (Ⅲ) electrons and holes may undergo surface recombination or be trapped by surface or ...