only two publications have approached this topic. Kaufmann et al. (2018) developed a stylised ABM to study the effects of immigration on the labour and goods markets of a simple economic system in an equilibrium
12 . Assume that the banking system has total reserve of $100 billion. Assume also that required reserves are 10 percent of checking deposits, and that banks hold no excess reserves and household no currency. a. What is the money multiplier What is the money supply 答:货币乘数是10 。货币...
The balance of payments is part of the National Accounts system, which registers economic activity based on a standardized accounting system between nations. We will now see how transactions with the rest of the world relate to the main domestic macroeconomic aggregates, through the national accounts...
Yang, Ma, and Koike (2000) used the conventional model of the multiplier form to measure system efficiency. It was found that the system efficiency is equal to the maximum of the process efficiencies measured from the CCR model independently. Cook and Hababou (2001) studied the performance of...
Furthermore, we adopt a multidimensional performance criterion which captures the trade-off between costs incurred by operators and the economic benefits of travel at a societal level. The train movement module of our model is based on cellular automata (CA) principles. The concept of CA modelling...
coupling in the enzyme system: The “expected odds” kcatF[ρ(r)] depend on the “bets” e(r), since the binding between enzymes and substrate at a given location generates a diminishing returns effect, i.e., the addition of extra enzymes at that position becomes gradually less efficient...
There is a double multiplier effect between urbanization and service industry agglomeration, and the interaction between urbanization and industrial agglom... W Peng,C Wei - International Conference on Industrial Economics System & Industrial Security Engineering 被引量: 0发表: 2016年 Empirical Study on...
What is the multiplier effect in macroeconomics? What is potential GDP in macroeconomics? How does scarcity affect prices? What causes deflation? How can capitalism solve basic economic problems? Why is political economy important? In an open economy, how would the following event affect the equilib...
In the case of the United States, a recent estate-based study by Edlund and Kopczuk (2009) shed some doubt about the actual effect of the change in women's economic status. They showed that the share of women among the very wealthy, after peaking at the end of the 1960s, returned ...
It has been observed that during the recent economic crisis, asset liquidity risks increased substantially when interest rate derivative spreads increased significantly, which resulted in the drying up of the product’s availability. The recessionary period was also characterized by a contagion effect, ...