The influence of electric fields (especially, plasma microfields) on atomic levels and transition probabilities is very important for various applications of atomic spectroscopy. For this reason, not only quadratic and linear Stark effects in the homogeneous and static electric field, but also the effects of inhomogeneous and variable fields are co...
The EFG at the nucleus depends on the electronic structure of the atom and nearby atoms. In molecular species, the EFG is to a first approximation dominated by the polarization of the covalent bonds, and the effect of neighboring molecules can be neglected. The intramolecular quadrupolar ...
the equilibrium at the Fermi level was reached. An electric fieldformed at the interface whose strength was 1.32×109Vm−1(Fig. 6.31B). Under illumination, the photogenerated charge carriers migrated according to the S-scheme mechanism. When O atom was introduced, thework functionof g-C3N4...
What is the wavelength of light that can cause a transition of an electron in the hydrogen atom from the orbit with n = 4 to n = 8? What is the wavelength of light that can cause a transition of an electron in the hydrogen atom from the orbi...
Electrodynamics in this spacetime, known as \(U(1)_\star \), has been extensively studied: as a first remarkable feature one finds that noncommutativity introduces nonlinearities in Maxwell’s equations through a self-interaction which is nonlocal already at the classical level. In other words,...
The effect of vertical electric field on the control of the electron wave function within a system formed by the potential well of a single dopant atom and a nearby interface has been recently stud- ied both experimentally and theoretically16–20. However, control of the potential well induced ...
Though the problem is highly nonlinear in nature. Hence, we cannot solve it analytically. To overcome these difficulties, we have applied several well-known popular metaheuristic algorithms (Water Cycle Algorithm (WCA), Artificial Electric Field Algorithm (AEFA), Teaching Learning Based Optimization ...
Sugar 答案:Sugar ___is the characteristic unit of polymer structure. A. Atom B. Element C. Group D. Monomer 答案:Monomer Choose the characteristics of copolymers from the following options. A. Consist of single species of repeating units. B. Synthesize from addition polymerization. C. Have ...
The method includes providing an atom beam in the enclosure, providing a plurality of electrically conductive devices in said enclosure, evacuating the enclosure to a pressure below about 10millibar, and aligning the axis of the atom beam with the orientation of the electric field, relative to ...
The method includes providing an atom beam in the enclosure, providing a plurality of electrically conductive devices in said enclosure, evacuating the enclosure to a pressure below about 10millibar, and aligning the axis of the atom beam with the orientation of the electric field, relative to ...