AnArticleonOpticsofPaintLayers PaulKubelkaFranzMunk August,1931 Introduction Thequestionofhowthecolorofasubstrateischangedbytheapplicationofa coatofpaintofspecifiedcompositionandthickness,andespeciallytheques- tionofwhatthicknessofpaintisneededtoobscurethesubstrate,has,inview ofitsgreatpracticalimportance,alreadybee...
On the basis of this article it is possible to analyse also other tests and it is possible to understand how to optimize test to effectively tested exactly what should be tested. By using such optimizations it is possible to create better tests....
Review article Thermoelectric, piezoelectric and photovoltaic harvesting technologies for pavement engineering 5.2.1 Structure design Generally, the photovoltaic pavement consists of three main layers, i.e., base layer, optical layer, and transparent layer [115]. The transparent layer is to resist traffi...
Biomedical Optics is the application of optical principles and techniques in the field of medicine and healthcare, involving the use of light to study and diagnose biological tissues and processes. AI generated definition based on: Optics & Laser Technology, 2024 ...
The model works by using inputs of leaf anatomy, such as leaf thickness and chlorophyll content, and considers the leaf as consisting of multiple 'layers' (e.g. layers representing leaf thickness, water content, pigments, etc.). These layers are treated as semi-transparent plates, and total...
Spectroscopy-based diagnostics in the fields of Material Science, Chemistry, Life Science or Fundamental Physics & Optics rely on the capture and analysis of optical and chemical signatures with a high degree of precision. Andor’s range of spectroscopy cameras and detectors offer a wide range of ...
1.1. Details: The Chemistry-Optics Paradigm The use of transport models to calculate climatic effects of any species relies on two implicit assumptions: 1. There is a predictable relationship between emission (gener- ation of new particles) and spatially distributed atmospheric concentration. This ...
Plus (2022) 137:252 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-02423-1 Regular Article An in-and-out-the-lab Raman spectroscopy study on street art murals from Reggio Emilia in Italy Anastasia Rousaki1 , Peter Vandenabeele1,2 , Michela Berzioli3, Ilaria Saccani4, Laura Fornasini5 , ...
Review article A survey of methods for the evaluation of reflective solar concentrator optics Abstract The optical quality of concentrators has a direct impact on the thermal efficiency of concentrating solar power plants. There is a need to evaluate the quality of the mirrors before installation and...
Journal 2023, Optics & Laser TechnologyZhen Zhang, ... Peng Wang Review article Progressive developments, challenges and future trends in laser shock peening of metallic materials and alloys: A comprehensive review 2.2 Development and selection of absorbing and confinement layers The confining and absor...