This article categorises perspectives of corruption that are found in academic and policy accounts of PNG. It finds that this literature is marked by an over-reliance on 'mainstream' Western interpretations of the definition, causes and solutions to corruption. In turn, it is argued that there ...
Since its beginnings, many aspects of policing have changed; however, one aspect that has remained relatively unchanged is the existence of corruption. An examination of a local newspaper or any police-related publication on any given day will have an article about a police officer that got ...
The study, like the earlier ones, is based on perception, experience and estimation (PEE) model where the scope is not only limited to perceptions about corruption in general, but perception in specific context of a service and, more importantly, actual experience of paying bribe by BPL ...
This article offers an introduction to both the state of corruption in Vietnam and how the research community is taking on an active role to support policymaking. It begins by contextualising corruption since Doi Moi, explaining that high corruption levels has opened the door to interest groups, ...
ThejournalistwroteanarticleinwhichpolicecorruptionwaseRposed___.这个记者写了一篇文章,文中警察腐
In the first four sections of this article, I will address the issue of how Confucianism encourages a special kind of corruption through its fundamentally consanguineous affection. Then, in the remaining sections, I will try to respond to some criticisms of my views by a few Chinese scholars...
So now the Tories will make their own alleged corruption in 2015 moot by winning a bigger majority – enabled by other parties. Worse still, Theresa May has said she is happy for Tory MPs UNDER POLICE INVESTIGATION to stand as candidates in this election. If we saw another country do that...
b, Criteria 2: control of corruption. Both a and b each have four heuristic categories represented in fuzzy sets. c, Blue economy capacity. Degrees of membership are calculated for each fuzzy set depending on their distribution, and correspond to fuzzy sets for the evaluation of blue economy ...
This article identifies areas in Excel workbooks that use lots of memory and describes how you can make your workbook files work more efficiently. For more information about the changes that we made in Excel 2013, see Memory Usage in the 32-bit edition of Excel 2013. Resolution To resolve ...
“Corruption refers to the act of misuse and abuse of power especially by those in the government for personal gains either pecuniary or a favour”.Corruption in public life is a means of obtaining personal benefit through illicit means and the abuse of public office and property. People in th...