Respiration is probably the process most closely associated with life, and in WWT systems, it is attributed to a wide range of microorganisms such as bacteria and protozoa. Respiration is the aerobic or anaerobic energy-yielding process, where reduced organic or inorganic compounds in the cell serv...
However, cardiac function in hatchlings is diminished at subzero temperatures, thereby compromising the delivery of oxygen to peripheral tissues and eliciting an increase in reliance by those tissues on anaerobic metabolism for the provision of ATP. The resulting increase in production of lactic acid ...
Marine Actinobacteria had to adapt from extremely high pressure and anaerobic conditions at temperatures just below 0- 8 °C on the deep sea floor to high acidic conditions at temperatures of over 8- 100°C near hydrothermal vents at the mid-ocean ridges. Rhodococcus marinonascene, the first ...
This work investigated the biomass activity in a thermophilic upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor of wastewater treatment. Synthetic textile wastewater with pH 10-11, COD level of 2000-3000 mg/L was tested. Cellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in volatile solids (VS; mg ATP/gVS) ...
and their ability to form biofilms in vitro is much weaker than that ofS. mutans131. The attachment and proliferation of secondary invaders includingBifidobacteriumand lactic acid bacteria requires initiation of caries by major caries promoters includingS. mutansto create an anaerobic acidic environment ...
Metabolic engineering of yeast for production of fuels and chemicals. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 24, 398–404, doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2013.03.023 (2013). Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Akinterinwa, O. & Cirino, P. C. Anaerobic obligatory xylitol production in Escherichia coli strains ...
Glycolysis is a process where glucose undergoes a series of reactions to release2 ATPof energy. Glycolysis is said to be of two types: »Aerobic Glycolysis »Anaerobic Glycolysis The major process and reactions remain the same in both these types. The image and table provided below lists the...
Therefore, ATP needs to be generated by anaerobic glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation [1]. During exercise bouts lasting several minutes to hours, mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation is responsible for almost all the ATP generated for the contracting skeletal muscles. This process is critically ...
It also shifts mitochondria to the anaerobic respiration cycle, creating vast amounts of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) [203]. Later, these changes create a build-up of NAD+ molecules, which further inhibit mitochondrial metabolism. It is clear that at this point a positive-feedback loop is ...
Organisms for which O2 is obligatory必须的 for life are called obligate aerobes 专性需氧; humans are an example. Some species, the so-called facultative anaerobes,兼性厌氧 can adapt to anaerobic conditions by substituting other electron acceptors for O2 in their energy-producing pathways; ...