ALS 患者治疗过程中,应注重多科协作,涉及神经科、呼吸内科、消化内科、心理科、康复科、营养科等,护理人员在其中也发挥着重要作用。 八、诊疗流程 作者 北京协和医院神经内学科 刘明生 参考文献 [1] Brown RH,Al-Chalabi A.Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.N Engl J Med,2017,377(2):162-172. ...
【题目】Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, more commonly known as ALS, affects the nerve cells inthe brain and spinal cord (脊髓)that make themuscles of both the upper and lower body worT hose nerve cells lose their ability to control muscle movement,which leads to paralysis(瘫痪) and death. Its...
【题目】41 A Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)(肌萎缩性侧索硬化症) is a progressiv e neurodegenerat iv e diseas e that affects nerv e cells in th e bra in an d th e spinal cor d. Motor neurons reach f rom th e brain to th e spinal cor d an d from the spinal cor d to ...
(6分)Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, more commonly known as ALS, affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord (脊髓) that make the muscles of both the upper and lower body work. Those nerve cells lose their ability to control muscle movement, which leads to paralysis (瘫痪) and ...
名称来源:ALS的学名来源于希腊文“amyotrophia”:其中“a-”表示“不”,“myo”指“肌肉”,trophia意思是“营养”;因此“amyotrophia”表示“没有肌肉营养”,描述了患者肌肉组织的萎缩特征。脊髓横向识别领域是受影响的神经细胞所在部位。在这一地区的退化会导致疤痕或硬化。
由于上位运动神经元变性,脊髓侧索中的皮质脊髓束的轴索消失和萎缩,髓鞘染色其部位浅染。前角和脑神经运动核的下位运动神经元变性,其结果前根或运动神经的轴索消失、萎缩,变成白色。这些神经元支配的骨骼肌中,产生广泛的神经源性的肌纤维萎缩。 此病病因及发病机制尚不清楚。 左图为HE染色,可见脊髓的两侧侧索因变性...
“Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease caused by the progressive death of motor neurons. Cannabidiol, the second most prevalent cannabinoid in the Cannabis sativa plant, is a potential therapeutic tool for ALS due to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-spa...
ALS Symptoms Amyotrophic lateral sclerosisaffects everyone differently, but it causes a gradual loss of control in your voluntary muscles -- the ones you use to walk, talk, move, speak, eat, drink, and breathe. Early symptoms of ALS
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most common motor neuron disease in adults. It affects motor neurons in the central nervous system. The discovery of novel mutations in the gene encoding SOD1 that cause familial ALS has led to the development of genetically engineered animal models that...
肌萎缩侧索硬化(amyotrophiclateralsclerosis,ALS)是一种病因未明、主要累及大脑皮质、脑干和脊髓运动神经元的神经系统变性疾病。其局限性分型包括进行性球麻痹(PBP),连枷臂、腿,进行性肌萎缩(PMA),原发性侧索硬化(PLS)。ALS以进行性发展的骨骼肌萎缩、无力、肌束颤动、延髓麻痹和锥体束征为主要临床表现。一般中老年...