Many literatures [27,41,45,102,109] have used the modified formula as shown below for calculating the switching angle (6)αi=sin−1(i−0.5m)wherei=1,2…(m−1)/2 4.1.2 Nearest vector control Distinctive modulation methods for MLI based on the space vector theory have been ...
The length of the MMI section is calculated to be 15 μm according to the following formula56,57, $$L = \frac{P}{N}\left( {L_{\pi } } \right),$$ (1) where P denotes the period along the propagating direction and \({L}_{\pi }\) denotes the beating length of the two ...
Quadrature modulation in which the two carrier components are amplitude-modulated. A digital modulation technique in which digital information is encoded in bit sequences of specified length and these bit sequences are represented by discrete amplitude levels of an analog carrier, by a phase shift of...
Further application of the Euler formula and rearrangement of terms in Eq. 225, gives the total wave amplitude inside the crystal ψc(z) as a function of axial position z, where (226)ψc(z)=expiz2πλexp−λF0v0iz coszλFτv0+isinzλFτv0×cosz4πλtanθτ−sinzλFτv...
Here, we propose a new tool for more reliable detection of PAC named the Extended Modulation Index (eMI) based on the classical Modulation Index measure of coupling. eMI is suitable both for continuous and epoched data and allows estimation of the statistical significance of each pair of ...
Precise derivation of the MSE is difficult due to the non linearity of the reconstruction formula (caused by the ab- solute value operation). A simple bound, however, on the MSE can be derived: E Aˆ1 − A1 2 ≤ M SEC + M SEA1 + M SEAk + 2 N E Zn2 (10) where M SEC ...
life with excellent cutting performance. The frequency modulation method of setting the vibration node bosses at the node position and setting the vibration antinode grooves at the antinode position was compared. Then, the mechanism of the influence of various design elements, such as tip, shank, ...
The resultant spot size of the propagating mode through the collapse region at the SCPCF core is calculated using the formula23 $$ w = w_{0} \sqrt {1 + \left( {\lambda l/\pi n_{c} w_{0}^{2} } \right)^{2} } $$ (1) where w and wo (5 μm) are beam waist radius...
The backwards model can be expressed by the following formula in which the reconstructed stimulus envelope ŝ(t) is created by a linear decoder, g(τ, n), mapping the neural response, r(t,n), back to the stimulus, s(t). The TRF decoder was used to integrate the neural responses at...
24. The optimum equalization theory for overcoming the intersymbol interferences (ISI) in multi-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) systems is establishead. 详细论述了多电平PAM(脉冲幅度调制)系统的最佳均衡理论。 来自互联网 25. The Taguchi method is studied to derive calibration formulae of freque...