The total height of the unit cell is h = h1 + h2 + h3 with h2 fixed as h2 = 0.5 cm. In this study, the operating wavelength is denoted by λ, the period of unit cells D = λ/4 and the speed of sound in air c0 = 340 ms−1. Therefore, ...
Modulation Index is defined as the ratio of the amplitude of the modulating signal and the amplitude of the carrier signal. It is denoted by ‘m’ Modulation Indexm = Vm/Vc Modulation Index is also known as Modulation factor, Modulation coefficient or degree of modulation “m” shall have a...
1, the initial position of the material point within the body at no mechanical loading and no magnetic field is denoted by X and the corresponding reference configuration is Ω0. Due to the action of mechanical loading and magnetic field, the body is deformed from Ω0 to the current ...
is denoted the response amplitude operator*. Having determined the heave w(t) and pitch motion θ(t) for the ship sailing in a regular wave, the hydrodynamic force qH(x, t) per unit length, Eq. (4.72), is also known and can be written on the form: (4.88)qHxt=aΦqHxωecosωet...
Letting \({\eta }_{i}^{\pm }(t)\), i = 1, 2, 3, 4, be the eigenvalues of the output Werner-like states ρ±(t), the discord of ρ±(t), denoted by \({\mathfrak{D}}({{\boldsymbol{\rho }}}_{\pm }(t))\), is given by $${\mathfrak{D}}({{\boldsymbol{...
The pulse trains periodic time can be denoted as ‘Ts’ In PAM, the signal amplitudes can be changed based on the modulating signal. Here, the modulating signal like m(t), PAM can be achieved through multiplying the carrier signal with the modulating signal. The o/p is a set of pulses...
Hintz and Bahia (2013) pointed out that better fatigue resistance of binder blends is denoted by higher damage intensity magnitudes. In prediction of binder fatigue performance, various definitions and criteria have been proposed for the fatigue failure in LAS test, namely 35% decrease in material...
Master DAC 180 receives an indication of the total anodic and total cathodic current amplitude ‘A’ of the stimulation pulses that the IPG will form at any given time, which indication is denoted by a bus of digital signals, <A>. The total anodic current sourced to the tissue should ...
This enhancement is achieved by a “steering logic” which continuously adapts the decoding matrix according to a measured dominance vector, denoted by δ=(δx,δy), which can be derived from the 4-channel passive matrixed surround decoder output signals L′=LT, R′=RT, C′=0.7(L′+R′...
The delay circuit 2 is provided so that no overshoot may occur in the output signal SO. Representing the amplitude of the input signal SI by "x" and the amplitude of the output signal SO by "y", y can be expressed as a function of x and the amplitude compression ratio CR: y=x1/...