Another native Gujarati speaker, who is fluent in English, conducted the back-translation for the survey instrument. The study team then checked the accuracy of the translation. When the back-translation had a different meaning from the original English version, the forward- and the back-...
In doing so, it clarifies the role and meaning of networks in influencing migration streams and mobility, and the role of ethnicity in creating solidarity within social ties. Based on life history interviews with Gujarati Indian immigrants in New York and London, four ideal types of voluntary ...
On July 1, 1822 the first Gujarati newspaper the Bombay Samachar was published from Bombay, which is still extant. The first Hindi newspaper, the Samachar Sudha Varshan began in 1854. Since then, the prominent Indian languages in which papers have grown over the years are Hindi, Marathi, ...
Recognizing the significance of cultural nuances, two South Asian cultural insiders, fluent in Gujarati, Hindi, and English, were trained as CRAs, bridging language barriers and ensuring the information resonated with South Asian community members. Following their training, trainees completed the Research...
Thus, as Z ranges from −∞ to +∞−∞ to +∞, 𝑃𝑖Pi ranges between 0 and 1 (Gujarati 2004). This equation is basically linearised by stating the ratio of the probability of the success event to that of the complement in the case of a binary variable, which is also known ...
This classification may be partially biased, as it is not clear if all responses of "still smoking" have the same meaning. Some people may report "still smoking" if they smoked today, and some may report current smoking if they smoked last week. There is also a need for similar studies ...