Muscle mass clearly adapts to the type and severity of training, as well as the nutritional intake of the athlete. To maintain muscle mass at greater than `normal' (i.e. that which is genetically determined), muscle protein synthesis must be increased regularly. Over 24 h, the response of...
During protein synthesis, amino acids are linked together in a specific order. The amino acid chain, called a polypeptide, then folds into a three dimensional shape to make a functional protein. Proteins are important components of body structures, such as bone, hair, nails and muscle. However...
the amino acid-mediated anabolic stimulation of muscle protein synthesis relies on the amount of dietary protein and amino acid intake, i.e., the biological value of proteins. There are a total of 20 amino acids that make up muscle proteins. Nine out of these 20 amino acids belong to the...
Amino acid, any of a group of organic molecules that consist of a basic amino group, an acidic carboxyl group, and a unique organic side chain. The term amino acid is short for α-amino [alpha-amino] carboxylic acid. Examples of amino acids include glyci
Amino acids (AAs) are one of the primary metabolic substrates for cardiac work. The correlation between AAs and both atrial fibrillation (AF) and aging has been documented. However, the relationship between AAs and age-related AF remains unclear. Initial
Thus, there may be a need for new therapeutic targets to suppress lipogenesis. Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs; leucine, isoleucine, and valine) are essential amino acids that must be acquired from the diet. To support sustained biomass accumulation, cancer cells require increased levels of ...
For part 1 see Abst. 7606, Vol. 37. 2. Pig hair untreated, autoclaved at 121°C and 15 pounds per sq. in. (psi) for 48 h or at 148°C and 50 psi for 30 min was supplemented with different combinations of essential amino acids and given to provide 15% protein in semipurified di...
Amino acids are the building blocks of protein synthesis. They are structural elements and energy sources of cells necessary for normal cell growth, differentiation and function. Amino acid metabolism disorders have been linked with a number of pathologi
摘要: This invention relates to prodrugs of certain amino acids that bind to the alpha-2-delta (α2δ) subunit of a calcium channel. These compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are useful in the treatment of a variety of psychiatric, pain and other disorders....
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