Amino acid - Reactions, Structure, Synthesis: Amino acids via their various chemical functionalities (carboxyls, amino, and R groups) can undergo numerous chemical reactions. However, two reactions (peptide bond and cysteine oxidation) are of particular
The repetition of this process with many amino acids yields a polymer, known as a polypeptide. The amide bonds linking amino acids to each other are known as peptide bonds. The sequence of amino acids in a protein is dictated by the sequence of nucleotides in a segment of the DNA in the...
The quantity of free amino acids and peptides in animals is much smaller than the amount of protein; protein molecules are produced in cells by the stepwise alignment of amino acids and are released into the body fluids only after synthesis is complete. hemoglobinHemoglobin is a protein made ...
It is the physical process, by which a polypeptide folds into its characteristic and functional three-dimensional structure from random coils. A protein fold is defined by the way the secondary structure elements of the structure are arranged relative to each other in space. In this context, it...
What is the maximum number of amino acids that can be encoded by a gene with 45 bases plus a stop codon? a. 15 b. 45 c. 90 d. 135 Amino acids: Amino acids are the basic unit by which proteins are made. Amino acids are j...
Proteins are made of smaller monomers known as amino acids. Dependent on the order of amino acids, the protein can have radically different functions. Amino acids are generally classified by their polarity. Answer and Explanation:1 The bonds between amino acids are call...
21、ch hindrance, force oxygen and hydrogen of the peptide bond to exist on a trans configuration. Therefore, the backbone of peptides and proteins has free rotation in two of the three bonds between amino acids.If a few amino acids are joined together by peptide bonds the compound is calle...
Therefore, the backbone of peptides and proteins has free rotation in two of the three bonds between amino acids. If a few amino acids are joined together by peptide bonds the compound is called a” most natural peptides are formed by the partial hydrolytic of proteins; however, a few ...
Amino acids are molecules specifically containing an amine group, a carboxylic acid group and a side-chain. Amino acids are of great importance in biochemistry, where the term generally refers to α-amino acids. Amino acid molecules are linked together to form proteins. This kind of protein is...
amino acids are joined together through dehydration synthesis, a process in which a peptide bond is formed between the amino acids. Apolypeptide chainis formed when a number of amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds. After several modifications, the polypeptide chain becomes a fully ...