The genetic code is read in sets of three nucleotides and this sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides is known as codons. Each codon specifies a particular amino acid or acts as a signal to start or stop protein synthesis. The first codon was discovered by Marshall Nirenberg and J. Heinr...
amino acid n. Any of various compounds containing an amino group (NH2), a carboxylic acid group (COOH), and a distinctive side chain, especially any of the 20 amino acids that link together to form proteins. Some amino acids (called nonessential) can be synthesized in the human body, whi...
Amino-Acid-Codon网络氨基酸密码子表网络释义 1. 氨基酸密码子表 氨基酸密码子表(Amino Acid Codon) 氨基酸密码子表 名称 三字母符号 单字母符号 Ala Arg A R Asn Asp Cys Gln Glu G H Ile I …wenku.baidu.com|基于341个网页© 2024 Microsoft 隐私声明和 Cookie 法律声明 广告 帮助 反馈...
Amino Acid SymbolSLC DNA codons Isoleucine Ile I ATT, ATC, ATA LeucineLeu L CTT, CTC, CTA, CTG, TTA, TTG ValineVal V GTT, GTC, GTA, GTG PhenylalaninePhe F TTT, TTC MethionineMetMATG CysteineCysC TGT, TGC AlanineAla A GCT, GCC, GCA, GCG ...
amino acidcoevolutioninteractionperiodic tablestereochemical matchingThe theory of "codon-amino acid coevolution" was first proposed by Woese in 1967. It suggests that there is a stereochemical matching - that is, affinity - between amino acids and certain of the base triplet sequences that code ...
The method was applied to complete bacterial genomes. The relation of codon usage bias with amino acid composition and the choice of stop codons were determined and discussed. 展开 关键词: Translational efficiency Codon usage bias Major codons Interspecies comparison ...
Base composition, codon usages and amino acid usages have been analyzed by taking 529 orthologous sequences of Aquifex aeolicus and Bacillus subtilis, having different optimal growth temperatures. These two bacteria do not have significant difference in overall GC composition, but GC(1+2) and GC3 ...
Synonymous codons translate into chemically identical amino acids. Once considered inconsequential to the formation of the protein product, there is evidence to suggest that codon usage affects co-translational protein folding and the final structure of
Table 1 Overview of observed interactions between aaRSs and their amino acid ligands. Full size table Amino acid recognition The annotation of non-covalent protein-ligand interactions allowed to characterize interaction preferences of each aaRS at the level of individual atoms of their amino acid ligan...
Modified `one amino acid-one codon' engineering of high GC content TaqII-coding gene from thermophilic Thermus aquaticus results in radical expression ... A Zylicz-Stachula,O Zolnierkiewicz,K Sliwinska,... - 《Microbial Cell Factories》 被引量: 34发表: 2014年 DNA sequencing with Thermus ...