Second, the effects of 2 and 4 hour-long exposures of cultured intestine and hepatopancreas sections to glucose, l-tryptophan, oleic acid, linolenic acid (LNA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on ghrelin and nesfatin-1 gene and protein expression were studied. Co-...
some to glucose, and some to both. Thus amino acid degradation is integrated into intermediary metabolism and can be critical to survival under conditions in which amino acids are a significant source of metabolic energy.
Amino acid and glucose metabolism was studied in nine awake 18-hour fasted dogs with chronic portal, arterial, and hepatic venous catheters before and for three hours after oral ingestion of amino acids. The meal was composed of a crystalline mixture of free amino acid, containing neither carboh...
glucose utilization5,6,7,8. The hypertrophic growth of the heart under stress conditions is a hallmark of pathological remodeling which ultimately leads to heart failure9,10. Cardiac pathological hypertrophy is accompanied by a switch of substrate metabolism from fatty acid oxidation to glucose use,...
1772-03-8 , 2-氨基-D-半乳糖盐酸盐, D-半乳糖胺盐酸盐, CAS:1772-03-8 1113-83-3 , N-Glycolylneuraminic acid , Neu5Gc , CAS:1113-83-3 1114-41-6 , Muramic acid, 胞壁酸, CAS:1114-41-6 131-48-6 , N-乙酰-神经氨酸, 唾液酸, CAS:131-48-6 7535-00-4, 2-氨基-D-...
El-Kadi SW, Balwin RL, Sunny NE et al (2006) Intestinal protein supply alters amino acid, but not glucose, metabolism by the sheep gastrointestinal tract. J Nutr 136:1261–1269 PubMed CAS Google Scholar Escobar J, Frank JW, Suryawan A et al (2005) Physiological rise in plasma leucine ...
An essential amino acid is one that an animal is either unable to synthesize for itself or which it cannot synthesize at a sufficient rate to meet the needs for metabolism and growth. From: Biochemistry and Oral Biology (Second Edition), 1988 ...
Glucogenic Amino Acid In subject area: Neuroscience Glucogenic amino acids are a type of amino acids that can be used for gluconeogenesis, a process in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate sources. During this process, the amino groups of glucogenic amino acids are lost to urea, ma...
amino acid n. Any of various compounds containing an amino group (NH2), a carboxylic acid group (COOH), and a distinctive side chain, especially any of the 20 amino acids that link together to form proteins. Some amino acids (called nonessential) can be synthesized in the human body, whi...