However, we also find that cities with both high and low levels of GDP per capita and unemployment are greener (have higher NDVI) compared with cities with moderate levels of those variables, signifying a potential nonlinear relationship. Ju et al.22 showed that higher GDP per capita in the ...
Even the lowest estimate of 51 billion $/year already represents a considerable fraction of the region’s aggregated GDP of 655 billion $40. At the same time it needs to be noted, that these costs may accumulate over the course of the century and may show non-linear changes over time. ...
If we accept the average for 1850/1854 (5.8%), the value of domestic investment would reach 567 million Reales in 1784/1796 (i.e. the investment rate times GDP), so the fall in profits resulting from colonial emancipation would represent as much as 13% of Spain’s capital accumulation. ...
Rho-GDP is a preferred substrate for C3 [32], as Rho-Asn41 is solvent-accessible in the GDP-bound structure [33]. In contrast, the Asn41 residue of Rho found in a Rho-GDI complex is hidden and thus resistant to C3-mediated ADP-ribosylation [34]. ADP-ribosylation of Rho-Asn41 by ...
GDP. Now running more than 3 percent of their GDP. That level is very marginal compared to the United States. And if you’re trying not to run any deficit at all – and even if you keep it less than 3% – then you’re imposing austerity on your country, keeping your employment down...
Thus Sweden, or Finland, two of the world’s wealthiest countries by per capital income or GDP, have a very narrow gap separating their richest from their poorest citizens–and they consistently lead the world in indices of measurable wellbeing. Conversely, the United States, despite its huge ...
According to a survey conducted by the European Centre for International Political Economy, localisation may decrease China’s GDP by 1.1% and reduce China’s exports by 1.7% due to loss of competitiveness, create $63 bn of welfare losses and lower the average month salary per worker by 13%...
1) Hu promised to double China’s 2010 GDP by 2020. That sounds really impressive, but it actually equates to just 7% growth going forward — and I’m assuming here that he meant double real, not just nominal GDP, because otherwise the real growth rate would be even lower. So really,...
Van Hassel et al. (2020) analyzed the PCE influence on perspective shifts of cargo flow from US and European ports. They used model design to calculate the container transportation cost using the Panama Canal. Studies were conducted before and after the PCE for shipments from the US to Europe...
same economic collapse that's driving down American and Western European consumption has caused a disproportionate ripple effect in the Chinese economy, which is driven largely by exports. Because the costs of Chinese environmental degradation was offset by the growth in GDP from the Ten Ye[...