Impact of the 14th Amendment Sources The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States—including formerly enslaved people—and guaranteed all citizens “equal protection of the laws.” One of three amendments...
The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868 as an integral part of the Reconstruction Amendments. It is comprised of four main sections, with a fifth section that authorizes Congress to enforce the provisions therein. This amendment addresses the issues concernin...
The 15th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States deals with voting rights and their enforcement. A simple definition of the 15th Amendment indicates that it guarantees that in the United States, the right to vote cannot be denied based on ''race, color, or previous condition of ser...
Fourteenth Amendment, amendment (1868) to the Constitution of the United States that granted citizenship and equal civil and legal rights to African Americans and slaves who had been emancipated after the Civil War, including them under the umbrella phra
Eighteenth Amendment, amendment (1919) to the Constitution of the United States imposing the federal prohibition of alcohol. It was repealed in 1933, following the ratification of the Twenty-first Amendment. The Eighteenth Amendment thus became the only
When a law is unjust or unfair, the U.S. Supreme Court can strike the law down through the process of judicial review. Judicial review is when the U.S. Supreme Court evaluates, deliberates, and renders a decision on whether a law is fair and just. The Constitution also provides a ...
Nineteenth Amendment summary:The Nineteenth (19th) Amendment to the United States Constitution granted women the right to vote, prohibiting any United States citizen to be denied the right to vote based on sex. It was ratified on August 18, 1920 after a long struggle known as thewomen’s suff...
The 8th Amendment to the United States Constitution states, ''Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.'' The Constitution itself provides this simplified definition of the amendment which provides certain protections to citizens, par...
This paper amends the gradation theory of the criminal proceeding purpose, points out that the outer purposes are punishment on criminals (the direct purpose) and safeguarding the system and order set by the constitution (the fundamental purpose), and the inner purpose is protection of the process...
The 13th Amendment was the landmark addition to the U.S. Constitution which ended slavery. It forbade the forced imprisonment and labor of anyone who was not sentenced to such as punishment for a crime. This meant that prisoners could still be forced to work but no one innocent of criminal...