For a complete assessment, all biopsy specimens should be analyzed using LM, immunofluorescence microscopy (IM), and electron microscopy (EM). Minimal change disease EM: effacement of the foot processes of pod
During procedures, surgeons are trained to work with focus, endurance, andprecision. As asurgeonsurgeon surgeon The work of a generalsurgeon They treat acute and chronic conditions affecting almost every part of the body, including the gastrointestinal organs, the abdominal wall, theendocrine system,...
Perform a brief functional status assessment. Perform a thorough physical examination. See “Red flags for older adult abuse.” If there is concern for sexual assault, a forensic exam should be performed by a trained professional. Patients' self-reported clinical history may be unreliable, e.g....
Non-self-limiting infection (e.g., pneumonia, TB, pertussis) most likely: Confirm diagnosis and begin targeted therapy. [17] New onset or exacerbation of pre-existing condition: Identify and treat the underlying condition. > 3 weeks duration and not post-infectious or due to pre-existing co...
The first diagnostic step is to confirm the pregnancy with a β-hCG test, which should be followed by a transvaginal ultrasound to determine the location of the pregnancy and the fetal heartbeat. Uncomplicated ectopic pregnancies often resolve spontaneously and are usually difficult to ...
Pneumothorax develops when air enters the pleural space as the result of disease or injury. This leads to a loss of negative pressure between the two pleural membranes, which can result in the part...
Perform ASCVD risk assessment if indications are met. Reassess ASCVD risk annually. Consider adjusting the risk score upward by 1.5–2 times if any of the following are present: Low CD4 count (< 350) Delayed initiation of ART Lack of response or nonadherence to HIV treatment Fatty liver...
Perform anABCDE assessment; initiate immediate stabilization measures when required. Screen foradmission criteria for pediatric CAP. Order diagnostic studies as indicated. All children:respiratory viral panel Children requiring admission: blood studies and imaging ...