ir=Inner bend radius t=Material thickness (Tensile strength 40~50kg/mm) *Tensile strength for Stainless steel (Inox) 60~75kg/mm, Aluminum 25~45kg/mm F=Pressure par meter (kN/m) The values in the tonnage chart are based on "bottoming" and "SS material"...
This chart predicts a variable service life based on pH and resistivity of water and soil and has been the industry standard for many years. The results included the combined effects of soil-side and interior corrosion, as well as the average effects of abrasion. For pipes where the pH was...
ir=Inner bend radius t=Material thickness (Tensile strength 40~50kg/mm) *Tensile strength for Stainless steel (Inox) 60~75kg/mm, Aluminum 25~45kg/mm F=Pressure par meter (kN/m) The values in the tonnage chart are based on "bottoming" and "...
A. Alas, no. However, the wire gauge is "always" on the wire insulation and the size of a single strand can beeasily measured with a good pair of calipers or better, a micrometer. Check several strands to be sure you have the right diameter. Using a suitable wire chart with the cla...
Figure 4. Flow chart of computing process for forming limit curve (FLC). 4. Experiments’ Determination on FLC The FLC should include the loading path from uniaxial tension to plane strain to balanced biaxial tension, so that the complete FLC can be obtained. In previous studies, the numeric...
Figure 8. Flow chart for the classification prediction model. After the input dataset is confirmed to be correct, the model will be divided into training and test datasets. In ML, to evaluate the accuracy of the prediction model, the model will use the data of the training set to learn ...