[Herbert Spencer, "The Data of Ethics," 1879] 如果我們將利他主義定義爲在正常情況下有益於他人而不是有益於自己的所有行動,那麼從生命的黎明開始,利他主義與利己主義一樣重要。雖然它主要依賴於利己主義,但次要地,利己主義也依賴於它。[赫伯特·斯賓塞,“倫理學的數據”,1879年] There is a fable that ...
As acknowledged earlier, there may be versions of virtue ethics not marked by Aristotle's worldliness. It could be held that we find ourselves under an ethical outlook different from and perhaps incompatible with Aristotle's, which even so is well described as a form of virtue ethics. Later ...
1) What is ethics? What are some common ethical types? Why do business people need it? Can ethics be taught to people? Ethics is a study of morality, stems from the ancient Greek "ethos" meaning custom or habit. It is a study of theories concerning what is good and evil in human co...
Morality, altruism, and love have multiple meanings and each is linked to semantic networks that vary in their sense and referential meaning. Humans inherit an ability to acquire language, but no one language is more natural or adaptive than another. Altruism focuses also on the network that emp...
17 Between altruism and narcissism: An action theoretical approach of personal homepages devoted to existential meaning : Action Theory and Communication R... PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The aim of this article is to provide an update on the status of the clinical application of thyroid cancer biomarkers....
Willingness to pay of subgroups with different levels of altruism. The meaning of the label on the horizontal axis is the same as that on the horizontal axis in Fig.1. Low: low-altruism group; Med: medium-altruism group; High: high-altruism group ...
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access. References Flanagan, C., & Gallay, L. S. (1995). Reframing the meaning of “political” in research with adolescents. Perspectives on Political Science, 24, 34–41. Google Scholar Metz, E., McLellan...
Many people are suspicious of self-interest and incentives and oppose motivating humans through incentives. I analyze the meaning of incentives in the logic of MC Jensen - 《Journal of Applied Corporate Finance》 被引量: 287发表: 2009年 Self-Interest and Altruism in Intergenerational Relations Self...
Egoism is a pervasive trait in modern market societies that encourages people to focus upon their own self-interest above all else. Third-sector organizations, by contrast, are frequently termed “altruistic.” This essay elucidates the meaning of “altruism” as it applies to these organizations....
Ethics declarations Ethics Statement This study’s protocol was designed in concordance with ethical requirements specific to the Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences,” Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University (Iasi, Romania), before beginning the study and supervised by Alexandra Maftei. All participan...