Most estimates ignore society's willingness to pay to eliminate others' health risks. There are two possible reasons. First, altruism does not exist: Peter is not willing to pay to save Paul's life. The second possible reason is a bit more complicated. Certain economists argue that increasing...
Parochial altruism is decomposed in a tendency to benefit the in-group along with a tendency to ignore, derogate, and harm rivaling out-groups. Building of... DCKW De,DD Berno,VFS Ten - 《Frontiers in Psychology》 被引量: 37发表: 2015年 In intergroup conflict, self-sacrifice is stronger ...
In the scientific literature on altruism, however, altruism does not take on this vernacular sense but refers to either psychological or biological altruism. Psychological altruism is solely concerned with motives. It refers to the desire to benefit another. Biological (or evolutionary) altruism, on ...
Our goal is to explain why, even after the system appears to have stabilized, play does not resemble an equilibrium with traditional preferences. Our ideal experimental design is one in which players are matched with different opponents every period, so that we may legitimately ignore repeated ...
or ignore them as things which can be resolved by grafting some exception clauses on. But writing the notes both helped me better understand why I'm not EA, and also why I think the EA principle would, with very considerable modification, make a valuable part of some larger life philosophy...
How doessocietyaffect oursocietythen and today?Homelessnessaffectssocietyin multiple ways. Everywhere you go there is always a homeless one in need. Homeless children suffer depression and anxiety from abandonment and other issues. There are ways thathomelessnessaffects us that we do not know about...
The SPI formalism does not directly provide an argument that among all these possible instructions we should implement some instructions that involve surrogate goals. I will call this the surrogate goal justification gap. Can this gap be bridged? If so, what are the necessary and sufficient ...
who does not respect others’ refusal to cater to their whims. But we’re in times when societies are supposed to havemoved onfrom sucking up to brats, thanks to moredemocratic institutions. So when people refuse to please someone who is wrong, they should not feel guilty or be made to ...
“The administration does not have an integrated policy toward India or anyone else for that matter,” said Ashley Tellis, an India expert at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. U.S. national security officials have their own view of India’s place in America’s Indo-Pacific strateg...
The "File name > file name conflict resolution" option does not work if set to "prompt for a name" Sometimes, SingleFile is unable to save the contents of sandboxed iframes because of this bug. When processing a page from the filesystem, external resources (e.g. images, stylesheets, font...