Alternatives to Estrogen Replacement Therapy in the Menopausal Patient.Alternatives to Estrogen Replacement Therapy in the Menopausal Patient.An abstract is unavailable. This article is available as a PDF only.doi:10.1097/00256406-199616210-00001Sood, Anil K.Sorosky...
Hot flushes are probably the most common symptom resulting in medical consultation in relation to the menopause and, when severe, they can affect quite dramatically women's quality of life. Hormone (estrogen) replacement therapy (HRT) is the most effective treatment for this symptom and in the ...
: A majority of menopausal women in the current study considered or tried CAM alternatives to HRT. 展开 关键词: Complementary Therapies Estrogen Replacement Therapy 雌激素替代疗法 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctim.2005.11.003 被引量: 35 年份: 2006
Phytoestrogens in the management of the menopause: up-to-date. Estrogen Replacement TherapyMenopausePostmenopauseDespite the benefits of conventional hormone replacement therapy, some women are not candidates for this treatment... Ewies,AA Ayman - 《Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey》 被引量: 77发表:...
Five to seven years of estrogen alone results in minimal if any increased risk for breast cancer. However, combined estrogen+ progestin replacement for women over 50, necessary for women with a uterus, results in an ~ 30 % relative increased risk for breast cancer if taken for up to 5 ...
Estrogen (E) biosynthesis is up-regulated because of the increased expression of aromatase P450 (responsible for the conversion of androgens to E2) (5) and of 17β-hydrosteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (responsible for the conversion of estrone [E1] to E2) (6). Furthermore, E inactivation is ...
A 60-year-old postmenopausal woman presents with a compression fracture of the vertebrae. She has also noticed increased backache and loss of height over the last few years. a. Explain how aging and the lack of estrogen contribute to the development of os ...
Alternatives to oral estrogen replacement. Transdermal patches, percutaneous gels, vaginal creams and rings, implants, other methods of delivery. Vaginal estrogen is an effective treatment for vaginal atrophy. The advantages and disadvantages of each of the hormonal alternatives to oral estrogen ... Epi...
Alternatives toanimal testing, particularly in chemical warfare testing, have been well-recognized. The concept of 3Rs (replacement, reduction, and refinement) has been practiced and its goals have been achieved, as applicable. One key consideration in the application of such methodologies is validati...
Hops (Humulus lupulus) inhibits oxidative estrogen metabolism and estrogen-induced malignant transformation in human mammary epithelial cells (MCF-10A). Long-term exposure to estrogens including those in traditional hormone replacement therapy (HRT) increases the risk of developing hormone-dependent cancers...