ALTERTABLEemployeesALTERCOLUMNhire_dateSETDEFAULT'2024-01-01'; 移除hire_date列的默认值: ALTERTABLEemployeesALTERCOLUMNhire_dateDROPDEFAULT; 4.3 修改列的约束 要更改列的约束(如NOT NULL),可以使用以下语法: ALTERTABLEtable_name MODIFYCOLUMNcolumn_name column_type [ new_constraints ]; 示例: 将email列设置...
ALTER TABLE testalter_tbl DROP i; ALTER TABLE testalter_tbl ADD i INT FIRST; ALTER TABLE testalter_tbl DROP i; ALTER TABLE testalter_tbl ADD i INT AFTER c; FIRST 和 AFTER 关键字可用于 ADD 与 MODIFY 子句,所以如果你想重置数据表字段的位置就需要先使用 DROP 删除字段然后使用 ADD 来添加字段...
但MySQL 仅支持使用ALTER COLUMN来修改或删除默认值,语法为: ALTER TABLE TB_NAME ALTER [COLUMN] col_name {SET DEFAULT literal | DROP DEFAULT} 准备测试数据 DROPTABLEtb001;CREATETABLEtb001(idINTauto_incrementPRIMARYKEY,c1VARCHAR(20));INSERTINTOtb001(c1)SELECTuserFROMmysql.user; 测试MODIFY COLUMN AL...
通过使用ALTER TABLE语句,我们可以修改字段的数据类型、长度、默认值等属性。 语法: ALTERTABLEtable_nameMODIFYCOLUMNcolumn_name column_definition,MODIFYCOLUMNcolumn_name column_definition,... 1. 2. 3. 4. 其中,table_name是要修改的表的名称,column_name是要修改的字段的名称,column_definition是新的字段定义...
ALTERTABLEtestMODIFYCOLUMNnameVARCHAR(20); -- 改变列的默认值 ALTERTABLEtestMODIFYCOLUMNnameVARCHAR(20)NOTNULLDEFAULT'a'; -- 删除列的默认值 ALTERTABLEtest MODIRYCOLUMNnameVARCHAR(20); CHANGE COLUMN:重命名列;重命名列和修改列的数据类型(备注:单独修改列的数据类型报错)。
MODIFY COLUMN 语法: 1. MODIFY [COLUMN] col_name column_definition [FIRST | AFTER col_name] 1. 作用: 除了列的重命名之外,他干的活和CHANGE COLUMN是一样的 例子: 1. 2. 3. ALTER TABLE MyTable MODIFY COLUMN foo VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL AFTER baz; ...
To rename a column, MySQL provides syntax: ALTER TABLE CHANGE ... which requires re-specification of all the attributes of the column. Disadvantages of the above syntax : - All the column information might not be available to the application trying to do the rename. - There is a risk of...
emp drop (cxx, shoneworn);修改字段名alter table emp rename column old_columnname to new_name;...
Operations that modify table metadata only. These operations are immediate because the server does not touch table contents. Metadata-only operations include: Renaming a column. In NDB Cluster, this operation can also be performed online. Changing the default value of a column (except for NDB ...
1）change mysql> alter table t1 change number id char(2);Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 2）modify mysql> alter table t1 modify id num int(2);ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that...