ALTERTABLEaaADDCONSTRAINTaa_a1_checkCHECK(a1>10)DISABLE;ALTERTABLE 插入一个不符合约束条件的值,由于约束处于禁用状态,可以正常插入。 INSERTINTOaaVALUES(10);INSERT01 启用约束并检查现有数据是否符合约束,由于表中存在不符合约束条件的数据,故产生报错。 ALTERTABLEaaENABLECONSTRAINTaa_a1_check; ERROR:checkconst...
reference_definition|ADD[CONSTRAINT[symbol]]CHECK(expr) [[NOT] ENFORCED]|DROP{CHECK|CONSTRAINT} symbol|ALTER{CHECK|CONSTRAINT} symbol [NOT] ENFORCED|ALTERINDEX index_name {VISIBLE|INVISIBLE}|{DISABLE|ENABLE} KEYS|DROP{INDEX|KEY} index_name|DROPPRIMARYKEY|DROPFOREIGNKEY fk_symbol|RENAME {INDEX|KEY}...
{ CHECK | NOCHECK } CONSTRAINT { ALL | constraint_name [ ,...n ] } | { ENABLE | DISABLE } TRIGGER { ALL | trigger_name [ ,...n ] } | SWITCH [ [ PARTITION ] source_partition_number_expression ] TO target_table [ PARTITION target_partition_number_expression ] [ WITH ( <low_...
ALTER TABLE employees ENABLE CONSTRAINT emp_emp_id_pk CASCADE;语句中指定CASCADE关键字,这样将在禁用主分键约束的同时禁用那些引用它们的FOREIGN KEY约束,在禁用后,该表可能会插入重复健,一般情况下是不允许这样操作的,三思而行!
ADD table_constraint [ NOT VALID ] ADD table_constraint_using_index ALTER CONSTRAINT constraint_name [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ] VALIDATE CONSTRAINT constraint_name DROP CONSTRAINT [ IF EXISTS ] constraint_name [ RESTRICT | CASCADE ] DISABLE TRIGGER ...
{ ALL | constraint_name [ ,...n ] } | { ENABLE | DISABLE } TRIGGER { ALL | trigger_name [ ,...n ] } | SWITCH [ PARTITION source_partition_number_expression ] TO target_table [ PARTITION target_partition_number_expression ]
{ ENABLE | DISABLE } TRIGGER { ALL | trigger_name [ ,...n ] } | SWITCH [ PARTITION source_partition_number_expression ] TO target_table [ PARTITION target_partition_number_expression ] } [ ; ] <drop_clustered_constraint_option> ::= { MAXDOP = max_degree_of_parallelism | ONLINE = ...
ALTER TABLE 是Oracle 数据库中用于修改表结构的语句。启用表锁(Table Lock)是指在执行某些 ALTER TABLE 操作时,数据库会对表进行锁定,以防止其他用户对表进行并发修改。 相关优势 数据一致性:通过表锁,可以确保在修改表结构的过程中,表中的数据不会被其他用户修改,从而保证数据的一致性。 操作安全性:表锁可以防...
ALTER TABLE modifies a table definition by altering, adding, or dropping columns and constraints. ALTER TABLE also reassigns and rebuilds partitions, or disables and enables constraints and triggers.
constraint_clauses::= alter_table_partitioning ::= alter_external_table ::= move_table_clause ::= modify_opaque_type::= enable_disable_clause::= 各句の後には、そのコンポーネントの副次句の参照先が記載されています。 alter_table_properties::= 図alter_table_properties.gifの説明...