All alpine ponds studied were shallow (depth 0–1.10 m). Pond water can be completely iced in winter or dried in summer. We could defined the winter period for 59 ponds as being between 1 November 2021 and 31 May 2022. We calculated two hydroperiod metrics respectively in 73 and 59 alpi...
1999–2021 CE) a slight, but continuous increase inPsectrocladius sordidellus-type (from 1 to 12%) and the reappearance of predators (e.g.Procladius) are the main features. Collector-gatherer taxa showed a slight increase towards the top....
Experimental constraints34show that rocks with similar compositions form at 1340–1360 °C, with 20–45% shallow melting of a slab-fluid fluxed harzburgitic mantle wedge, with water (volatile) concentrations of 1–3% (undersaturated), conditions best met during hot subduction initiation before ...
Additionally, even high-resolution simulations still require parameterizations for small-scale physical processes (e.g., turbulence, shallow convection, etc.), which in current models are not designed for such high resolutions. However, also observations and the derived gridded data sets entail major...
The Carpathian thrust belt consists mainly of flysch units in its inner part and grades outward into progressively more shallow-water strata, the most frontal thrusts involving the in- ner parts of the Carpathian foredeep. The most internal thrusts were emplaced in Late Cretaceous time whereas the...
The movement of NO3-N through groundwater flow to streams was relatively slow, and NO3-N experienced substantial losses in shallow aquifers (Starr et al., 1996, Sprague and Gronberg, 2012). From the hierarchical partitioning analysis in the study, the most influential water-quality variable was...
These values are significantly higher than for the more shallow strata of our examples and for fluvial and lacustrine sediments and meltout till in the Inn- and Rhone Valley and the Birrfeld area (Weber and Schmid 1991; Pfiffner and 1997; Nitsche et al. 2001). An exception is the Umhausen...
On at least two occasions I remember retreating under similar windy and dark conditions. The first was while setting up a VE-24 tent near dusk, which was anchored with skis in somewhat shallow snow above treeline, the tent actually blew away. We stood and watched it fly nearly 2000 vertical...
(2012). Predominance of Flavobacter- ium, Pseudomonas, and Polaromonas within the prokaryotic community of freshwater shallow lakes in the northern Victoria Land, East Antarctica. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 82: 391–404. Mihalcea C, Brock BW, Diolaiuti G, D'Agata C, Citterio M, Kirkbride MP et ...
The late stages of exhumation coincided with heat advection towards shallow crustal levels, raising the overall geotherm. This is evident from post-kinematic growth of garnet rims and hornblende garben. Field observations suggest that this late-stage mineral growth is dominant in the fold hinge ...