If you are contemplating alloy wheels try to keep the overall rotational diameter the same. If the rotational distance is larger (taller wheel size) then you will need to get your speedo recalibrated a 10% larger rotational diameter means that each mile you cover is 10% shorter and each mil...
Alloy Wheel & tyre fitment calculator - it calculates inset, poke, speedo error, tyre stretch & loads more.
16(a) reveals a pair of oxide films on the fracture surfaces of a tensile test bar sectioned from the AE81 M + 1%Ca alloy wheel. Again, the FIB technique was employed to uncover the cross-sectional structure of these oxide films. The film exhibits a double-layered structure: the inner...
In all the electrochemical measurements, at least three similar results were considered and their average values are reported. 2.4. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis The surface morphology of the GA9 alloy specimens in the presence and absence of the corrosive medium was established by recor...
The fatigue life of specimens ground under wet conditions showed a significant increase at the wheel speed of 2000 fpm (10 msec 1 ) for both grit sizes, and thereafter decreased with increase in speed to below that of the virgin material. The results of the investigation are explained using ...
All the measurements were carried out at room temperature. The slashed parts in the figures show the range of unevenness of the produced sensor. The solid line shows the output for the minimum adhesion unevenness, or alternatively, the ideal adhesion. The measurement was carried out in the 100...
The values in this work correspond to the mean of at least 5 different measurements and the associated errors are given by the standard deviation. Hot and RT tensile tests were conducted at a starting strain rate of 2.4·10−5 s−1 at GfE Fremat GmbH, Freiberg, Germany, at RT, 600...
minute, and the test is terminated when the specimen is fractured or the bolt connection is detached. In addition, we also applied a grating displacement sensor as an auxiliary measurement means for parallel measurements, with a grating sensor measurement accuracy of 0.001 mm....
during the test, and water was selected as the drilling fluid. Each test cycle was 30 min. The wear resistance was assessed by measuring the mass loss before and after the test. To minimize testing errors, the average value was determined based on three measurements conducted for each group....
The onlooker bees are selected to look for new food sources using the roulette wheel selection method. The new positions are calculated using Equation (9), and the fitness values are determined as discussed in step (2). An individual onlooker bee’s fitness value is compared, corresponding to...