Elementary concepts of convection and radiation; Newton’s law of cooling; Ideal gas Llaws; Specific heats (C v and C p for monoatomic and diatomic gases); Isothermal and adiabatic processes, bulk modulus of gases; Equivalence of heat and work; First law of thermodynamics and its applications...
A monoatomic ion contains only one atom of a single element. An element at its ground state has a charge of zero. However, when there is an excess in electrons, the charge becomes negative and when there is an excess in protons, the charge becomes posit...
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