BackgroundWhile diabetes has long been associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), the magnitude of risk of diabetes-related CHD is
Cardiovascular mortality was identified based on UCOD_LEADING Recodes 001 (heart diseases) and 005 (cerebrovascular diseases), which correspond to ICD-10 codes I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51, and I60-69. Data on mortality status were available for all subjects in this study, while data on ...
Risk factor data were not available for control subjects in this study. Outcomes The two pre-defined main outcomes in this study were incident all-cause mortality and ASCVD mortality (defined with ICD-codes I00-I99, R570, R960, R961). Information on these outcomes were obtained from the ...
syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity....
Multivariate models were adjusted for baseline age, sex, marital status, education, residence, smoking status, drinking status, regular exercise, intake of fruit, intake of vegetables, intake of meat, intake of fish, body mass index, hypertension, heart disease, diabetes mellitus, cerebrovascular ...
A diagnosis of diabetes mellitus (DM) was based on the presence of at least one of the following criteria: (1) FBG ≥ 126 mg/dL, (2) current treatment with DM medication, or (3) ICD-10 codes E11–E14. Participants were considered to have hypertension (HTN) if they met at ...
Notes: Each stratification controlled for all factors (baseline age, sex, marital status, education, residence, living arrangement, economic status, smoking status, drinking status, regular exercise, sleep time, body mass index, hypertension, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, ...
Elsevier's MC Strategies has further enhanced its ICD-10 Roadmap with EduCode Clinical Documentation Improvement eLearning, a comprehensive clinical documentation curriculum that aims to address the increased specificity of ICD-10. Additional resources, including clinical documentation webinars and white pa...
As shown in Table 2, not using table salt was associated with a lower dietary sodium intake compared with using table salt among adults with diabetes. In the age-, sex-, and race/ethnicity-adjusted model (Model 1), the β was − 216.78 (95% CI, -320.53 to -113.03) mg for dieta...
further adjusted for family history of diabetes, family history of high blood pressure, and lifestyle factors including sleep duration, healthy diet, physical activity, smoking status, and alcohol intake frequency based on Model 1; alikelihood tests were applied to test the significance of the inter...