In the proposed standard-cell-based design, however, the capacitor is implemented with inverter cells as outlined in Fig.2. An equivalent capacitor realized with the inverter cell is a one-port capacitor, i.e. its one port is always tied to VDD or GND, as will be detailed in Sect.2.2....
ultra-fast processing usually results in short exposure time. It leads to extremely low SNR because of shot noises, readout noises and electronic thermal noises, which may become the bottleneck for actual processing speed. ACCEL has intrinsic advantages in noise robustness43by establishing...