烃（Hydrocarbons）脂肪族（Aliphatic）芳香族（Aromatic)烷烃（Alkanes)烯烃(alkenes)炔烃(alkynes)环烷烃 2021/10/10 1 一、同系列（homologousseris）、同系物（homologs）、通式（generalformula）二、同分异构（isomerism）：构造异构具有相同分子式，仅由于组成分子的原子间连接顺序和方式不同引起的同分异构现象。烷烃...
any member of the homologous series of saturated, aliphatic hydrocarbons having a single covalent bond and the general formula CnH2n + 2, as methane or ethane. Also calledparaffin. [1895–1900;alk(yl) +-ane] Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. ...
(Hydrocarbons) 脂肪族(Aliphatic) 芳香族(Aromatic ) 烷烃(Alkanes) 烯烃(alkenes) 炔烃(alkynes) 环烷烃 (Cyclic alkanes) 一、同系列(homologous seris)、 同系物(homologs)、通式(general formula) 二、同分异构(isomerism):构造异构 具有相同分子式,仅由于组成分子的原子间连接顺 序和方式不同引起的同分异构...
Alkanes 烃(Hydrocarbons) 脂肪族(Aliphatic) 芳香族(Aromatic ) 烷烃(Alkanes) 烯烃(alkenes) 炔烃(alkynes) 环烷烃 (Cyclic alkanes) 一、同系列( 一、同系列(homologous seris homologous seris)、 )、 同系物( 同系物(homologs homologs)、通式( )、通式(general formula general formula)) 二、同分异构( 二、...
脂肪族(Aliphatic)芳香族(Aromatic)烷烃Alkanes 烯烃Alkenes 脂环烃炔烃AlkynesCyclicAliphatic 一.烷烃的结构和命名：(StructureandNomenclature)1.结构：SP3杂化，四面体结构，键角109º28´ C-C:σBond 2.通式：（GeneralFormula)Alkane:Alkyl:3.命名：(N CnH2n+2 CnH2n+1 CH3季 CH3叔仲伯CCHCH2CH3CH3CH3 ...
Chapter.2(Alkanes)(Hydrocarbons)脂肪族(Aliphatic)芳香族(Aromatic)烷烷Alkanes烷烷Alkenes烷炔Alkynes脂烷烷CyclicAliphatic1.烷:构SP3烷化,四面烷烷,烷角体构109º28´CC : Bondσ一.烷烷的烷和命名:构(Structure and Nomenclature)2.通式:(General Formula)Alkane:CnH2n+2Alkyl:CnH2n+1CH3CCHCH2CH...
A reactant selected from the group consisting of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, dienes, and aromatics is reacted with a halide selected from the group including chlorine, bromine, and iodine to form a first reaction product. The first reaction product is reacted with a solid oxidizer to form a ...
The same is true for alkenes. This leads to a homologous series with the general formula CnH2n. hydrogen carbon n= 1 n=2 n=3 n=4 Alkenes none = = = Structure of alkenes What will be the formula for alkenes containing the following numbers of carbons? Number of carbons Formula 11 13...
Alkanes have a single bond, less energy than alkenes and alkynes which have respectively two and three bonds and higher energy. Higher energy means shorter
This chapter outlines the general principles considered in the study of diphenyl-alkanes, -alkenes, and -alkynes, their derivatives and oxidation products. The umpolung of normal reactivity, frequently by specific protection of functional groups followed typically by deprotonation at low temperatures is ...