In general, the number of carbon atoms is often used to define the size of the alkane (e.g., C2-alkane). An alkyl group is NOT a functional group and does not show any characteristic reactions since it consists solely of strong and non-polar carbon-carbon single and carbon-hydrogen ...
Alcohols contain an –OH functional group. Aliphatic alcohols have the general formula R—OH. Aromatic alcohols (phenols) have the general formula Ar—OH. Two-word common or trivial names are widely used for the simpler alcohols and are based on parent hydride structure (e.g., hexyl alcohol ...
Methylcyclohexane, for example, looks like this in a line structure:11 Cycloalkanes are named by a straightforward extension of the rules for naming open-chain alkanes. In most cases, only two steps are needed: Thatis, compounds are named as alkyl-substituted cycloalkanes rather than as cyclo...
Figure 66.1. The structure of some alkanes (b) all carbon to carbon bonds aresingle bonds, (c) they form ahomologous series(meaning of the same essential nature), having the formula CnH2n+2, where n=1,2,3, etc. 7 Every class of organic chemicals forms a homologous series inwhich eac...
Functional groups are groups of atoms that give the organic compound specific properties and reactivity. The properties of the compound and the different reactions they can undergo depend on these functional groups.Answer and Explanation: The other name of epoxyalkane is epoxide. Epoxides are organic...
Chemical Name Chemical Structure CAS No. Chemical Formula Country of Origin Molecular Weight 2-amino-1,3-propanediol 534-03-2 C3H9NO2 Germany 91.1 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol 77-86-1 C4H11NO3 USA / Germany 121.1 dl-2-amino-1-propanol ...
saturated:alkane,cycloalkanealiphaticunsaturated:alkene,alkynealicyclic:cycloalkane,cycloalkenehydrocarbonaromatic 3 Section1 MolecularStructureofAlkane 4 Ⅰ.Chemicalboneofalkane Thesimplestofthealkaneismethane,CH4.5 CH4 planarsquare tetrahedron 6 CH4isasymmetricalmolecule.FourCHbondsareequal.7 Celectronic...
StructureContainthefunctionalgroupC-XwhereXisahalogen(F,Cl,BrorI) TypesHalogenoalkanes-halogenisattachedtoanaliphaticskeleton-alkylgroup Haloarenes-halogenisattacheddirectlytoabenzene(aromatic)ring ClassificationClassifiedaccordingtowhatisattachedtothefunctionalgroup. ...
Haloalkane Isomers: Definition, Names & Structure Alkenyl Halide: Structure, Synthesis, Reactions & Examples Chloroalkane Synthesis Reactions Acyl vs. Carbonyl Group | Formula, Structure & Compounds Functional Groups in Organic Synthesis & Analysis Acyl & Alkyl Groups | Definition, Structure & Difference...
The main differences between alkanes and alkene are their functional groups and degree of unsaturation. Alkanes are known as saturated hydrocarbons. Alkenes are known unsaturated hydrocarbons as it contains a C=C bond in its structure. ... Alkanes does not contain any pi bonds or double bonds in...