The \({H}_{0}\) values obtained from the test is “0” meaning the null hypothesis is rejected among the optimization algorithms for most cases except case 2 and case 3, where the mAHA and RUN perform equally. In the leftover cases, mAHA is found to be excellent. It can be ...
If this is the case for all start times in Ti , meaning that there is no start time τ∈ Ti with riuk (t) ≥ riuk(τ ) for all k ∈ Ri , t is added to Ti . Since all start times t ∈Θi are considered in an increas- ing order, the condition that there is no start ...
The meaning of t is the same in the following derivation procedures in this subsection. The condition of two-hop delivery can be treated as two one-hop delivery procedures with the time constraint. The delivery probability of two-hops can be calculated as follows: (18) Then, three-hop ...
Then, the complex map can be expressed by a few simple substructures, allowing us to understand the meaning and value of the map quickly and easily. The substructures can be easily classified by linear classifiers, namely, the color-based threshold segmentation algorithm. As shown in Fig. 1, ...
In addition, we let the bees recruiting in different sites maintain own ngh, meaning they shrink independently. We sort the colonies in the same Acknowledgements We are grateful for the many excellent comments and suggestions made by the anonymous referees. This work was supported in part by the...
Static backpropagation.This is a network developed to map static inputs for static outputs, meaning that an output can be produced immediately after the input is provided. Static networks can solve static classification problems, such as optical character recognition (OCR). ...
In fact, many of the elements are effectively subjective human judgements, being converted into input data despite the lack of clear parameters for choices. Item 6 is a composite measure, it asks the respondent to assess both seriousness and frequency of behaviours, meaning there could be ...
Prins (2000) suggested that, the characteristics of individuals in a GA colony were differed from each other, and their chromosomes could be rearranged to be applicable to the detection of a global optima from quasi-optimal schedules, meaning a feasible solution with diversity, found through GA,...
The classical generative methods include meaning shift (Bolme et al., 2010). The discriminant method considers the object tracking problem as a one-zero problem and designs a classifier that can separate objects from the context and background to complete the object tracking and some missions (...
Our name “Toptal” comes from Top Talent—meaning we constantly strive to find and work with the best from around the world. Our rigorous screening process identifies experts in their domains who have passion and drive.Of the thousands of applications Toptal sees each month, typically fewer than...