Thus, the objective of this study is to develop a short-circuit algorithm able to analyze the effect of unbalanced loads and phase shifts through transformers on the short-circuit current. For this purpose, this study adds the steady-state short-circuit models of loads unbalanced in phases to ...
An approximation can be achieved at the level of the probability function, loss function, activation function, and operators to simplify the logic circuit and improve the implementation density (the number of functions for parallelism) and lower the energy-consumption. A simplification of the logic ...
In reality, the energy monitoring system and the circuit measuring equipment can be used to evaluate the residual energy of each node [35]. Figure 6 (a) is the total residual energy for sensor nodes in scenario 1 and Fig. 6 (b) is the total residual energy for sensor nodes in scenario...
In the analytical technique, a PV solar cell's precise mathematical model and its parameters are established using explicit equations. These equations use data from datasheets or significant points from the experimental I–V curve, such as open circuit voltage, short circuit current, and MPP current...
(1), which is known as the time-domain expression for the current. Their figures are shown in Fig.1a,b respectively. The process of forming the trajectory in Fig.1b from the waveform of the short-circuit current in Fig.1a is demonstrated bySupplementary Video 1in Supplementary Information ...
The self-organizing migrating algorithm (SOMA) is a population-based meta-heuristic that belongs to swarm intelligence. In the last 20 years, we can observ
There are also some heuristic algorithms for specific problems. First, specific heuristics are often closely related to the assumptions of VNFPPs (Ghaznavi et al., 2015; Ma et al., 2015, 2017). In consideration of the traffic volume variations brought by VNFs, the studies (Ma et al., 2015...
At the same time, it could quantitatively identify the size of the short circuit resistance, which is very helpful for the subsequent management of the battery system. 展开 关键词: Lithium-ion battery soft short circuit (soft SC) state of charge fault diagnosis EKF algorithm resistance....
where the lower left corner of the circuit area is at (xchip, ychip) and the dimensions of the circuit are (wchip, hchip). The coefficient dsup is determined by considering the ratio between the area of the blocks over the overall available area for the circuit, (9.24)dsup=∑i=1Nm+...
The continuous development of smart industrial parks has imposed increasingly stringent requirements on safety helmet detection in environments such as factories, construction sites, rail transit, and fire protection. Current models often suffer from iss