In general terms, the flux may be written as (2.1)Flux = (Field characteristic)×(Cross-sectional area)×(Potential difference)(Length) In specific terms, for the flow of an electric current through a conducting medium, equation (2.1) takes the form: (2.2)l=σaVl where I is...
That is, "fuzzy inference" is another form of "fuzzy measurement" (i.e. "measurement"). The only difference between the two is that of the view-points. Therefore, the following Axiom 1" is another form of Axiom 1t from a different point of view. For simplicity, we identify ,/g(Cz,...
2. 代数方法 基于代数方法(algebraic method)可以获得双原子分子的包含最高振动能级在内的所有高阶振动能级的精确数值这一事实,又提 … wulixb.iphy.ac.cn|基于5个网页 3. 代数解法 ...,常用的有图形法(Graphic Method)、代数解法(Algebraic Method)、单形法(Simplex Method)、内点法(Interior Point Method) ...
x (t + 1) = F txiu (t) , (6) where the difference between (6) and models (4) and (5), especially between (5), lies in the way of defining the states of an FSM. The state of (5) is defined as a logical vector, thus causing such type of state can only be applied to ...
4 Discussion Traditionally, the recursive algorithmic systems are analyzed by using heuristics as well as asymptotic methods following difference equation. Often, the differential equation is formulated in place of difference equation in order to conduct analysis in continuous plane avoiding the complexity....
Basically, this result shows that the presence of one nonmonotonic operator suffices in the powerset algebra. As an interesting consequence of this result, the nested algebra without the difference remains complete in the sense of Bancilhon and Paredaens. Finally, we show there are both ...
the set operations (e.g., union, difference, intersection, and Cartesian product). In addition to the two categories of algebra operations, several other operations are developed also, for example, outerjoin, outerunion, and aggregate operations, which are useful for database integration, data st...
Difference between discharging cost and charging cost investigated; • Minimal investment cost. • Only VRB and Na-S studied; • Only small-scale network considered. IEEE 13 IPA based on SQP [116] 2013 Minimize all costs: FGA=CLOSS+CQ,HV+CQ,DG+CPA+CDESS+CCAP+CUP √ √ VRB MV-SGs...
the same Mare core; in addition, equivalence classes of fuzzy numbers can be only expressed as the sum of its Mare core and the set of symmetric fuzzy numbers, which shows the notable difference between the equivalence classes of fuzzy numbers and the cosets of the normal subgroup in a ...
Formulas are given for the probabilistic difference between familiar conditional propositions that are equivalent in the two-valued logic (where all propositions are either necessary or impossible) but not equivalent in the conditional closure of a logic with possible propositions. The probability that a...