Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a widespread disease leading to the deterioration of cognitive and other functions. Mechanisms by which alcohol affects the brain are not fully elucidated. Splicing constitutes a nuclear process of RNA maturation, which results in the formation of the transcriptome. We...
This national epidemiologic survey finds that alcohol use disorder is highly prevalent, highly comorbid, and disabling, with an urgent need for education
Impaired serotonin (5-HT) neurotransmission is detectable in the brain of suicide decedents and in the cerebrospinal (CSF) fluid of nonfatal suicide attempters1,2, major depressive disorder (MDD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD)3,4. Biological findings in suicide include those related to comorbid ...
The questionnaire covered demographics, preferences for help-seeking and treatment for AUD, stigma measured with the Difference, Disdain & Blame Scales for Public Stigma, and alcohol use measured with the Alcohol Use Disorder Test (AUDIT). Analyses:restricted cubic spline models were applied to model...
alcohol use disorderCOVID‐19risk factorseverity1. Grundmann O., Babin J. K., Henningfield J. E., Garcia-Romeu A., Kruegel A. C., Prozialeck W. C., et al. Kratom use in the United States: a diverse and complex profile. Addiction 2021; 116: 202–3. 2. Schimmel J., Amioka ...
These differences were not explained by potential confounds related to clinical features and demographics, comorbidity or medication side-effects. These data suggest that by lowering dosage, or switching to another antipsychotic agent, the risk for alcohol use disorder in those with schizophrenia may ...
Alcohol is also the most common substance of abuse amongst people with Bipolar Disorders, in a meta-analysis of 78 studies of comorbid bipolar disorder and substance use disorder, it was found that alcohol use was at 42%, followed by cannabis (20%), illicit drugs (17%), cocaine and amphet...
Also, young non-black males are almost twice as likely as young black males to have an alcohol-use disorder. However, while alcoholism declines with age in both ethn... Page 1 of 5 Next > More on ALCOHOLISM: AN OVERVIEW Introduction Hester and... Loading......
Conclusions: We observed short-term and long-term associations between AUD and TD. These associations were mediated through concurrent diagnoses with the other substance use disorder. 展开 关键词: Alcoholism Alcohol use disorder Tobacco dependence Comorbidity Epidemiology Prospective ...
Increased decision latency in alcohol use disorder (AUD) has been generally explained in terms of psychomotor slowing. Recent results suggest that AUD patients’ slowed decision-making might rather reflect alterations in the neural circuitry underlying the engagement of controlled processing by salient sti...