it is critical to define the role of alcohol-mediated gut dysbiosis on immune cell responses and host defense against bacterial infections that result from alcohol misuse. In addition, as access to alcohol treatment centers is often limited for many individuals, strategies that reduce the risk for...
The most recent fully developed leaves (approximately the third leaf from the top) were selected to measure the gas exchange parameters using a portable photosynthesis system (Li-6400; LI-COR Inc., Lincoln, NE, USA) according to Chen et al. [34]. The leaf was placed in a 6 cm2 chamber...