Template analysis revealed that proximal (alcohol stimuli) and contextual (stimuli typically associated with alcohol) cues, and a sense of presence within the VEs, were key aspects to inducing realism and alcohol temptation. High-risk drinkers were tempted to drink in any VE and regular drinkers ...
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant global public health issue. The consistent evidence that alcohol use by one or both partners contributes to the risk and severity of IPV suggests that interventions that reduce alcohol consumption may also
73 Increasing sample sizes is often not feasible and bears the risk of increasing clinical and genetic heterogeneity. Experience from GWASs of diabetes, for example, has shown that differences in assessment can jeopardize even the most robust findings.74 Obtaining very large sample sizes may ...
Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 2016;388(10053):1659-1724.PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref 32....
Acute alcohol intake produces subjective intoxication (SI) and response (SR; e.g., valanced stimulation and sedation), which has important implications for alcohol-related risk. Individuals who experience less SI may be more likely to engage in risky behaviors while drinking. Gray matter morphometry...
(MD -0.45, 95% CI -0.81 to -0.09), but no effect for binge drinking or quantity of alcohol consumption, or when compared with brief intervention [46]. A study comparing multi-dose assessment and feedback with single dose assessment and feedback among at-risk young drinkers found a small...
In addition, our sample cohorts might have been biased, as AUD is highly prevalent in disadvantaged populations of low socioeconomic status46 who often have various other metabolomic risk factors. Another potential confounding factor may have been the presence of rare genetic PCSK9 variants ...
Nurse 1: We do the same assessment for every level [of drinking] (multiple agreement from participants). It doesn’t change, you know? (multiple agreement). I mean, somebody could say “Yeah, I drink but I have three, four beers a week.” Are they moderate, low-risk? You can’t ...
known to be, or that could plausibly be, associated with craniofacial shape: child’s sex, which is known to be associated with early craniofacial dimorphism16; maternal age, a risk factor for malformations21; and maternal smoking in pregnancy, a risk factor for malformations of the head and ...
An in-depth assessment of decision-making deficits and their neural bases is needed, however, to clarify the contribution of impaired choice to AUD. Most previous related attempts have used well-established tasks of decision-making under risk such as the Iowa Gambling Task9,10 and the Cambridge...