Chemistry Any of a broad category of organic chemicals containing one or more hydroxyl––OH groups with a minimal tendency to ionize; alcohols can be liquids, semisolids or solids at room temperature Common alcohols Ethanol or CH3CH2OH/'drinking' alcohol, methanol–CH3OH, wood/grain alcohol, whi...
and C3H7—OH is called propyl alcohol. According to the system of nomenclature adopted by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, the suffix “ol” (also “diol,”“triol”) is added to the name of the corresponding hydrocarbon, and a number is used to indicate the number ...
inalcohol Written by Leroy G. Wade Professor of Chemistry, Whitman College, Walla Walla, Washington. Author ofOrganic Chemistryand others. Leroy G. Wade Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledg...
As with other types of organic compounds, alcohols are named by both formal and common systems. The most generally applicable system is that adopted at a meeting of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) in Paris in 1957. Using the IUPAC system, the name for an alcoho...
Literature: Spee; Boersma; Meijer; Slagt; Van Koten; Geus Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2001 , vol. 66, # 5 p. 1647 - 1656 isopentane 78-78-4 ~21% tert-Amyl Alcoh... 75-85-4 acetic acid 64-19-7 Acetone 67-64-1 Literature: Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, , vol. ...
In chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which a hydroxyl group (-OH) is bound to a carbon atom of an alkyl or substituted alkyl group. The general formula for a simple acyclic alcohol is CnH2n+1OH. In common terms, the word alcohol refers to ethanol, the type of alcohol...
Literature: Sominsky, Lena; Rozental, Esther; Gottlieb, Hugo; Gedanken, Aharon; Hoz, Shmaryahu Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2004 , vol. 69, # 5 p. 1492 - 1496 6-Chloronicotin... 23100-12-1 ~89% Nicotinyl alcoh... 100-55-0 Literature: Chen, Xi-Bo; Hu, Qiu-Peng; Yuan, Qian...
organic chemistry sense Afrikaans: alkohol Albanian: alkool (sq) m Arabic: كُحُول m (kuḥūl) Aragonese: alcohol m Armenian: ալկոհոլ (hy) (alkohol), սպիրտ (hy) (spirt) Asturian: alcohol m Azeri: alkoqol, spirt Ba...
Severe or frequent intoxication, on the other hand, may produce more serious disturbances, including temporary extensive imbalances in the body chemistry, cardiac arrhythmias,acutehepatitis, loss of memory (blackouts, passing out), and numerous “hangover” effects:nausea,headache,gastritis,dehydration, ...
Choong Eui Song, in The Alkaloids: Chemistry and Biology, 1999 B ASYMMETRIC AMINOHYDROXYLATION OF OLEFINS The osmium-catalyzed (134,135) or palladium-mediated (136) aminohydroxylation of olefins has been known for over 20 years. The resulting β-aminoalcohols are one of the most abundant structu...