The impact was measured through the cost of conserved water (CCW) as an indicator. This indicator was estimated by combining water demand coefficients and levelized cost of electricity (LCOE). CCW was calculated
Levelized cost of electricity from wind energy in the reference case of Alberta has to be reduced by 32% and 4% based on the water consumption for the power generation stage and complete life cycle, respectively, to achieve a cost of conserved water of one USD per m3 of water saved....
Levelized cost of electricity from wind energy in the reference case of Alberta has to be reduced by 32% and 4% based on the water consumption for the power generation stage and complete life cycle, respectively, to achieve a cost of conserved water of one USD per m3of water saved....
These cost-related issues have ensured PV electricity production in Canada continues to grow, although this growth must be put in context. Solar still makes up less than 1% of electricity generation [6]. This Canadian PV growth is good for the local, national, and global environment as solar...