Matthies B D and Valsta L T 2016 Optimal forest species mixture with carbon storage and albedo effect for climate change mitigation Ecolog. Eco 123 95-105 Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ed O Edenhofer (Cambridge and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press)...
Drylands represent the planet’s largest terrestrial biome and evidence suggests these landscapes have large potential for creating feedbacks to future climate. Recent studies also indicate that dryland ecosystems are responding markedly to climate change. Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) ‒ soil surfac...
The average algal cell density found in this work (i.e. 20.3 × 104 cells ml−1) is comparable with those found in South-West Greenland24,50. Thus, we might expect that the algae density observed on Vadret da Morteratsch Glacier will have an effect on optical properties sim...
Results generated by the block bootstrap generate an SAF multiplier of 3%% (standard error). This likely overstates the size of the SAF because the TCR includes the SAF, which enhances the increase in temperature beyond the direct effect of an increase in radiative forcing. Acknowledgements We ...
Effect of surface roughness on bidirectional reflectance of Antarctic snow. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 25789–25807. Brandt, R. E., Warren, S. G., Worby, A. P., and Grenfell, T. C., 2005. Surface albedo of the Antarctic sea-ice zone. Journal of Climate, 18, 3606–3622....
Explore the albedo of Earth. Learn the definition of albedo and discover the albedo effect. Find the importance of measuring Earth's albedo and see...
The conclusions from this study are related to 1) the performance of radiation budget models in simulating seasonal courses of albedo and FAPAR, 2) the effect of clumping on boreal forest albedo, and 3) implications on climate change mitigation through forest management. Acknowledgements This study...
How does latitude affect climate? How does the biosphere affect climate? How do changes in solar output affect climate? How does climate change affect the taiga biome? How does Antarctica affect the Earth's climate? How does the greenhouse effect affect the climate? How does climate change affe...
美[æl'bɪdoʊ] 英[æl'bɪdəʊ] n.【物】反射率;【天】反照率 网络反射能;白色;地面反射率 复数:albedos 英汉 英英 网络释义 n. 1. 【物】反射率,反照率 2. 【天】反照率 例句 释义: 全部,反射率,反照率,反射能,白色,地面反射率...
(that is, lower on a negative scale) for site classes with lower productivity. This is because the longer a forest takes to regrow the more sustained is the post-harvest change in surface albedo over time, because the snow-masking effect of canopy closure is delayed if compared to a high...