Land use affects the global climate through greenhouse gas and aerosol emissions, as well as through changes in biophysical properties of the surface. Anthropogenic land use change over time has caused substantial climate forcing related to albedo, i.e. the share of solar radiation reflected back ...
With this in mind, historical land use practices that directly impact dryland biocrusts (e.g., grazing, wildfire, land conversion) may have had past influence on the global climate, as well as produced subsequent feedbacks to climate change as in increased aerosol emissions and surface albedo33,...
Drylands represent the planet’s largest terrestrial biome and evidence suggests these landscapes have large potential for creating feedbacks to future climate. Recent studies also indicate that dryland ecosystems are responding markedly to climate change. Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) ‒ soil surfac...
into space, is measured by multichannel radiometry. The radiation budget is a comprehensive measure of the amount of energy in the entire global climate system, and as this is a crucial variable in climate change studies, it has been a subject of research since the earliest years ofremote ...
The Role of Surface Albedo Feedback in Climate. 气候中地表反照率反馈影响。 Melting of snow and ice affects albedo in two ways. 冰雪融化从两个方面影响反照率。 You change the albedo of the Earth, "he explained." 他解释道:“因为你改变了地球的反照率。” The albedo was positive correla...
3. The Role of SurfaceAlbedoFeedback in Climate. 气候中地表反照率反馈影响。 youdao 4. Melting of snow and ice affectsalbedoin two ways. 冰雪融化从两个方面影响反照率。 youdao 5. You change thealbedoof the Earth, "he explained."
The North Atlantic Oscillation is measured by differences in sea level pressure in December, January, and February and largely affects winter conditions. Both cointegrating relations and the error correction models, but zeros out the effects ofNAO,SOI, andVol. ...
Land cover change affects surface radiation budget and energy balance by changing surface albedo and further impacts the regional and global climate. In this article, high spatial and temporal resolution satellite products were used to analyze the driving mechanism for surface albedo change caused by ...
wood harvest-induced alterations of surface albedo and other biophysical factors affect climate12,13. The magnitude and direction (warming or cooling) of biophysical climate effects vary and are strongly site-specific14,15. Alteration of surface albedo directly affects the global radiation balance12,16...
Surface albedo determines the amount of shortwave energy reflected upward at the surface; thus, it determines the net shortwave radiation budget at the surface. Albedo is defined as one of the essential climate variables by the global climate observing system (GCOS) as it affects climate change th...