This paper critically discusses the pioneering formulation of secularity and secularism in the Arab-Islamicate world(s) found in Butrus al-Bustani’s The Clarion of Syria (1860–1861). This discussion is conceptually based on the distinction between ‘se
This research studied the improving of TMS for deactivated Al-Faris Al-Arabi signalized roundabout that considered the important area near city center. Traffic data collected manually by group of engineers during March and April, 2018. Highway Capacity Software HCS2010 used to assess and improve ...