在这个研究中,导致AKI发生排在最前面的最主要的病因是Sepsis,其次是低血容量性的,另外还有药物相关肾损害以及心源性休克。 AKI High Risk ·暴露因素:感染、休克、创伤、烧伤、心脏外科手术、非心脏大手术、肾毒性药物、放射对比剂、植物和动物毒素 ·易感因素:脱水状态、高龄、女...
1. SPRINT Research Group, Lewis CE, Fine LJ, et al. Final Report of a Trial of Intensive versus Standard Blood-Pressure Control. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(20):1921-1930. 2. Bress AP, Greene T, Derington CG, et al. Patient Selection for Intensive ...
You need dialysis for a little while—to help your body remove toxins, waste, and excess fluid from your blood. Your medication regimen needs to be carefully monitored or adjusted—especially if you have diabetes or high blood pressure, or if you are taking medications that can be harmful to...
Acute kidney injury develops rapidly over a few hours to days, causing creatinine and urea to accumulate in the blood (called azotemia), which leads to fluid and electrolyte disorders. AKI is most common in people who are already hospitalized, especially in the critically ill. AKI has a poor...
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is an increasing health burden with high morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. AKI is a risk factor for chronic kidney disease (CKD) development and progression to end stage renal disease (ESRD). Rapid action is required to find treatment options for AKI, plus to...
1. SPRINT Research Group, Lewis CE, Fine LJ, et al. Final Report of a Trial of Intensive versus Standard Blood-Pressure Control. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(20):1921-1930. 2. Bress AP, Greene T, Derington CG, et al. Patient Selection for Intensive Blood Pressure Management Based on Benef...
(%), hemoglobin (g/L), congestive heart failure (CHF), stable Angina, uric acid (umol/L), preoperative diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (mmHg), contrast volumes (mL), albumin (g/L), baseline creatinine (umol/L), vessels of coronary artery disease, glucose (mmol/L) and diabetes history...
Among patients with AKI 35% requires acute hemodialysis-HD, due to either clinical or biochemical indications.#AKI patients requiring HD were significantly older than patients treated conservatively group (Me=67 vs. Me=54y, p<0,01) and had much higher both systolic and diastolic blood pressure ...
-this can prevent dehydration when fluid intake is low and prevent circulatory overload when fluid intake is highelectrolytes are reabsorbed to maintain electrolyte balance in the bloodsodium, chloride, potassium, bicarb, calcium and phosphate are reabsorbed by healthy kidneys--> vitamin D ...
In patients undergoing noncardiac surgery, neither aspirin nor clonidine (a medication primarily used to treat high blood pressure) taken before and after surgery reduced the risk of acute kidney injury, according to a study appearing in JAMA. The study is being released to coincide with its ...